Desi Bouterse, Suriname’s former dictator and president, has died at 79. Known for his military coup in 1980 and subsequent political career, he faced serious accusations including drug trafficking and human rights violations. Bouterse remained a contested figure in Surinamese politics, with his death prompting reactions from the current administration and his supporters.
Desi Bouterse, former dictator and president of Suriname, has passed away at the age of 79, as confirmed by the government of the former Dutch colony. His journey to power began with a coup in 1980, and Bouterse later became a fugitive due to accusations surrounding the killing of political opponents. After stepping down in 1987 amid international pressure, he returned to power through a bloodless coup in 1990 and eventually became the elected president in 2010, serving a decade in office.
The current President, Chan Santokhi, expressed condolences to Bouterse’s family and called for calm among the citizens while they await more information regarding his death. Reports indicate that Bouterse died following a brief illness at his hideout, and his body was later moved to his residence in Paramaribo, where relatives and supporters gathered to pay their respects.
Doctor Rabindernath Khoenkhoen noted that he could not provide any details on the cause of death. The National Democratic Party (NDP), which Bouterse led, expressed its sorrow at the news, with party chairwoman Jennifer Simons acknowledging his contributions and commitment to the nation.
On February 25, 1980, Bouterse conducted his first coup and ascended to the role of commander-in-chief. Despite his controversial history, he maintained popular support, particularly among the lower socioeconomic classes. Interpol issued an arrest warrant in 1999 after he received an 11-year sentence in the Netherlands for drug trafficking, yet his position as leader prevented his extradition.
In 2019, Bouterse was convicted in absentia for his role in the 1982 execution of 15 individuals, including military personnel and lawyers, during a protracted trial that lasted 12 years without his presence in court. Although he denied ordering the killings, he proclaimed that the victims were suspected of plotting a counter-coup and that his trial was politically motivated. His conviction was upheld by an appellate court in December 2023.
Although government authorities arranged for him to serve a 20-year sentence in a specially constructed facility, Bouterse remained in hiding, indicating a possible desire to re-enter politics. Last year, he urged his supporters to refrain from chaos and stated, “we will hold out until the 2025 elections.”
Desi Bouterse’s demise marks the end of a controversial career marked by military coups and accusations of severe human rights violations. His legacy is complicated, as he was both revered and reviled by different segments of the Surinamese population. Despite his criminal convictions and life in hiding, Bouterse’s influence in Suriname’s political landscape was significant throughout his tenure. Current President Chan Santokhi’s call for calm amidst the nation’s mourning reflects the tension surrounding Bouterse’s complex legacy as they await further official announcements regarding his passing.
Original Source: www.france24.com
