The Lancet Countdown report reveals that climate change is driving unprecedented threats to health globally, with rising extreme weather events and health complications linked to higher mortality rates, particularly among the elderly. Despite some progress in reducing pollution and expanding renewable energy, urgent action is needed to mitigate these escalating health risks.
A recent report highlights the alarming health threats posed by climate change, underscoring unprecedented dangers experienced globally. This extensive assessment, compiled by 122 experts, including representatives from notable organizations such as the World Health Organization, has documented significant disruptions triggered by extreme weather conditions such as heatwaves, hurricanes, and floods. The current year is projected to be the hottest on record, complicating global health issues further. According to the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change, out of 15 health indicators tracked, ten have reached alarming new levels. Noteworthy increases include a 167 percent rise in heat-related deaths among individuals over 65 since the 1990s and the spread of infectious diseases, notably a reported record of over five million dengue cases globally in the previous year. Additionally, the loss of five percent of global tree cover between 2016 and 2022 diminishes the planet’s capacity to absorb carbon dioxide emissions from human activities. Furthermore, the report criticizes the role of fossil fuel companies and some governmental actions that exacerbate the situation instead of addressing it. Despite acknowledgment of the growing crisis, global emissions continue to rise, and fossil fuel subsidies reached an astonishing $1.4 trillion in 2022. However, amidst these dire statistics, some positive developments were also noted. Deaths related to air pollution from fossil fuels decreased by nearly seven percent from 2016 to 2021 due to enhanced pollution reduction efforts, and the integration of renewable energy sources in electricity generation saw a notable increase. Experts stress the urgent need for immediate action to prevent catastrophic outcomes. Once again, it was emphasized that individuals can contribute by adopting sustainable practices such as mindful dietary choices and supporting environmentally responsible policies.
This report comes at a critical time as the world grapples with extreme environmental conditions resulting from climate change, which has significantly worsened public health outcomes. The frequent occurrence of catastrophic weather events not only leads to increased mortality rates but also facilitates the proliferation of infectious diseases, showcasing a direct link between climate dynamics and health. As global leaders prepare for the upcoming United Nations COP29 talks, the urgency to address these pressing health challenges underscores the report’s conclusions and the need for robust climate action at all levels.
In summary, the report warns that climate change continues to pose alarming threats to global health, with record increases in heat-related deaths, the spread of infectious diseases, and environmental degradation impacting food security. While there are promising trends in pollution reduction and renewable energy usage, the report makes it clear that immediate, collective action is imperative. The recommendations provided urge individuals and policymakers alike to embrace sustainable practices and prioritize health in climate agendas.
Original Source: www.rfi.fr
