UN Secretary-General António Guterres expressed serious concern over the M23 rebel offensive in the DRC, which is causing significant civilian suffering and displacement. He emphasized the need for the rebels to cease their actions and respect peace agreements, while calling for international support for ongoing mediation efforts to stabilize the region.
On Thursday, UN Secretary-General António Guterres expressed grave concern regarding a recent surge in offensives by M23 rebels in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), which he described as inflicting a “devastating toll” on civilians. His statement highlighted the capture of Sake in South Kivu by the Rwandan-backed rebels, which escalates the threat to the regional capital, Goma, and increases the risk of a broader regional conflict. Rwanda continues to deny any direct involvement with the M23 fighters.
The UN’s withdrawal from South Kivu in June 2024 has resulted in peacekeepers focusing their efforts on protecting pivotal areas in North Kivu, such as Goma and Sake. Recent violent incidents, particularly in the village of Bweremana, have resulted in at least 10 fatalities and significant displacements, affecting over 250,000 individuals as reported by the UN peacekeeping mission, MONUSCO. The Secretary-General has called upon the M23 to halt its offensive immediately, withdraw from occupied areas, and adhere to the ceasefire agreement made on July 31, 2024.
Guterres noted his deep concern regarding reports from the Group of Experts under Security Council Resolution 1533, which indicated the presence of Rwandan troops in the DRC and their support for the M23. He urged all parties involved in the ongoing conflict to respect the DRC’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, demanding an end to all forms of assistance to both Congolese and foreign armed groups.
Additionally, Guterres reaffirmed his unwavering support for the Luanda peace process led by President João Lourenço of Angola, aimed at reducing tensions between the DRC and Rwanda. He commended the progress achieved in mediation talks, which commenced in June 2022, emphasizing the necessity for all factions to actively participate in the peace discussions and accelerate measures for the withdrawal of Rwandan troops.
The UN Secretary-General insisted upon all combatants to adhere to human rights and international humanitarian law, ensuring unrestricted access to humanitarian assistance for those in need. He reaffirmed MONUSCO’s commitment to civilian protection and condemned any actions jeopardizing the safety of UN personnel and civilian populations involved in this conflict.
The current situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo, particularly in the eastern region, has been exacerbated by the activities of M23 rebels, a group with alleged links to Rwanda. As tensions escalate, the humanitarian impact grows, with thousands displaced and a dire need for protection and assistance. The ongoing conflict poses risks not only to civilians but also threatens regional stability, prompting international calls for intervention and peace negotiations.
In summary, Secretary-General António Guterres has voiced serious concerns over the M23 rebels’ offensive in the DRC, highlighting the massive humanitarian toll on civilians and the risk of regional conflict. He has urged for an immediate cessation of hostilities and adherence to peace agreements, while reaffirming support for ongoing diplomatic efforts led by Angola. The situation calls for urgent attention to ensure civilian protection and uphold international humanitarian law.
Original Source: news.un.org
