Gabon’s military rulers announced that a new constitution was approved in a recent referendum, with 91.8% of votes favoring it despite a 53.54% turnout. The proposed constitution limits presidential terms, abolishes the prime minister position, and eliminates dynastic succession. Critics worry that it may pave the way for authoritarian rule, as the junta faces scrutiny over the electoral processes. No major incidents were reported during voting across the nation.
Gabon’s military leaders have reported that a new constitution proposed in a recent referendum has garnered significant public support, with provisional results indicating that 91.8% of participating voters approved it. Approximately 860,000 registered voters participated, faced with a strong campaign from the authorities promoting the vision for governance change.
The newly proposed constitution establishes limits on presidential terms, allowing a maximum of two seven-year terms, abolishes the prime minister role, and disallows dynastic rule. Voter turnout was reportedly 53.54%, which is notably lower than earlier expectations, raising concerns regarding the referendum’s legitimacy amidst heavy state influence in the campaign.
Voting proceeded smoothly across 2,835 polling stations, with a night curfew in place for security purposes. The transitional president, Brice Oligui Nguema, emphasized the importance of the referendum as a progressive stride for Gabon, casting his vote while asserting the transparency of the process.
Critics have expressed apprehension over the constitutional changes, suggesting it might facilitate authoritarian rule. Some believe that the constitutional framework is designed to secure power for General Oligui, with fears that it could lead to the establishment of a dictatorship. Opposition voices argue that the current administration’s governance style exhibits tendencies toward autocracy.
International observers were invited to ensure the transparency of this electoral process, but there were none present during the previous presidential election in August 2023. With economic stability perceived as a significant concern, the interior ministry stated that it endeavors for a transparent referendum, emphasizing that the final tally will be confirmed by the constitutional court.
The referendum in Gabon represents a pivotal moment in the nation’s political landscape following a military coup that displaced Ali Bongo Ondimba. The new constitution reflects an effort to redefine governance in Gabon, utilizing a framework designed to prevent dynastic rule and ensure presidential candidates possess a Gabonese heritage. The changing political climate highlights the public’s desire for reform and stability amid longstanding issues of corruption and governance failure under previous administrations.
The overwhelmingly positive response to the proposed constitution suggests a significant shift in Gabonese politics, although serious concerns persist regarding the potential for authoritarian governance. Voter engagement and turnout reflect the population’s readiness for change. The coming months will reveal whether the junta’s intentions align with the promises made during the referendum.
Original Source: www.tiogapublishing.com
