Peace in Sudan is hindered by both factions pursuing absolute victory instead of negotiations, leading to high casualties and a humanitarian crisis. The ongoing conflict has displaced millions, with half the population requiring urgent aid. The Church emphasizes the need for protection of life and the moral duty to seek peace amidst escalating violence.
The search for peace in Sudan remains challenging as both conflicting factions prioritize total victory over negotiations. This was highlighted by Father John Gbemboyo, who represents the Sudan Catholic Bishops’ Conference, following a violent episode in Omdurman that resulted in significant casualties. Reports indicate that the ongoing struggle between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces is escalating and has entangled civilian lives in the conflict.
The hostilities rekindled on April 15, 2023, between the Sudanese Armed Forces led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and the Rapid Support Forces under Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo. These two leaders, once allies in deposing President Omar al-Bashir, are now locked in combat for supremacy over power and resources after forcing the ousting of a transitional government aimed at democratic governance. The conflict has led to widespread fatalities and displaced millions.
As the humanitarian situation deteriorates, over 25 million people in Sudan urgently require assistance. Humanitarian aid delivery has become extremely difficult, with numerous civilians suffering from acute food shortages, making the prospect of recovery grim. The United Nations reports that a vast segment of the population is facing severe food insecurity, with families left without essential resources.
The severity of the conflict disproportionately affects children, as highlighted by UNICEF’s regional director, who noted over 600 incidents of severe child rights violations in 2024 alone. The violence, particularly affecting children in regions like Darfur and Khartoum, showcases the deepening humanitarian crisis.
U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken has expressed concern over potential acts of genocide, citing reports of targeted assaults by RSF forces against specific ethnic groups, particularly women and girls. Such accusations highlight the brutal nature of the conflict, with civilian casualties rising as factions engage in violent confrontations.
The Catholic Church has remained steadfast in its commitment to life and peace. Father Gbemboyo emphasized the moral imperative for leaders to prioritize the protection of citizens, especially the most vulnerable. However, he lamented the aggressive posturing of both factions, asserting that their current mentality renders peaceful resolution improbable.
Despite these challenges, the Church continues to advocate for peace. The Sudan Catholic Bishops have persistently urged international and regional entities to intervene and end the ongoing strife, reinforcing their commitment to nurturing peace within Sudan.
The ongoing conflict in Sudan began in April 2023 when fighting erupted between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces, two former allies in the transitional government. This situation has led to significant humanitarian crises, with millions displaced and in dire need of assistance. The urgency for peace is exacerbated by reports of severe violations of human rights, particularly against children, and international concerns regarding potential genocide.
The plight of Sudan highlights a dire need for a shift away from the current ‘victory or death’ mentality that dominates the conflict. The Catholic Church’s advocacy for peace and protection of vulnerable populations remains crucial. Immediate international intervention and humanitarian assistance are essential to mitigate the suffering and restore hope for a peaceful future in Sudan.
Original Source: cruxnow.com
