Syria’s newly appointed leader Ahmed al-Sharaa and Lebanon’s Prime Minister Najib Mikati met to strengthen ties, marking the first visit by a Lebanese prime minister since the civil war. They discussed mutual interests, refugee repatriation, and border regulation amid changing political dynamics in both nations, emphasizing a commitment to building a positive relationship.
On Saturday, Syria’s new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa and Lebanon’s Prime Minister Najib Mikati emphasized their commitment to enhancing diplomatic relations, marking the first visit by a Lebanese prime minister to Damascus since the onset of the civil war in 2011. This meeting followed significant changes in the Syrian political landscape, including the recent fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime. Ahmad al-Sharaa articulated a desire to foster “long-term strategic relations” and allow the peoples of Syria and Lebanon a chance to build a positive relationship. During the visit, discussions also highlighted the urgent need to address the return of approximately two million Syrian refugees residing in Lebanon and the establishment of clearer land and maritime borders. The prime ministers articulated the necessity of controlling illicit border activities and combating smuggling between the two nations. Additionally, international interest in Syria has resurfaced with recent diplomatic visits from foreign dignitaries.
The complexities of Syrian-Lebanese relations have historical roots, with Syria exerting significant influence over Lebanon for decades, especially during Lebanon’s civil war from 1975 to 1990. Under the leadership of Hafez al-Assad and later Bashar al-Assad, Syria maintained military presence and political involvement in Lebanon. The civil war, paired with the assassination of former Lebanese prime minister Rafic Hariri, prompted worldwide scrutiny and discontent toward Syrian dominance, culminating in a withdrawal of Syrian troops in 2005. As Lebanon faced economic turmoil and political deadlock, the election of Joseph Aoun as president presented a pivotal opportunity for normalization of relations, which had been stymied by Hezbollah’s alignment with Assad. The recent political shifts in both countries open new pathways for collaboration over longstanding issues, including refugee repatriation and border regulation.
The meeting between the leaders of Syria and Lebanon constitutes a significant step toward mending relations between the two nations following years of political turmoil. As both countries face pressing challenges, including the urgent need to repatriate refugees and establish clear borders, the expressed commitment to mutual respect and sovereignty lays a foundation for future cooperation. The international community’s renewed interest in Syria underscores the potential for broader diplomatic engagement moving forward.
Original Source: thesun.my
