Ethiopia and Somalia have renewed diplomatic relations after Somali President Hassan Sheik Mohamud’s visit to Addis Ababa. The leaders agreed to enhance bilateral relations based on mutual trust and respect, following a peace deal brokered by Turkish President Erdogan. Tensions had previously stemmed from Ethiopia’s dealings with Somaliland, leading to significant diplomatic disputes.
Ethiopia and Somalia have officially restored their diplomatic relations following a visit by Somali President Hassan Sheik Mohamud to Addis Ababa on Saturday. The two leaders, Mohamud and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, affirmed their commitment to enhancing bilateral relations through full diplomatic representation in each other’s capitals. They acknowledged that sustaining regional stability necessitates strong cooperation grounded in mutual trust, confidence, and respect.
The diplomatic rapprochement occurs just one month after the two nations reached a peace agreement facilitated by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Tensions had previously arisen between Ethiopia and Somalia, particularly after Ethiopia established a deal with Somaliland, a self-declared independent region of Somalia, to lease land for a marine base and recognize Somaliland’s autonomy. This agreement led Somalia to accuse Ethiopia of encroaching upon its sovereignty, ultimately resulting in the expulsion of the Ethiopian ambassador from Mogadishu in April 2024.
During the recent meeting, President Mohamud and Prime Minister Ahmed reiterated their dedication to the spirit of friendship and solidarity exemplified in their agreement. The dialogue also emphasized the importance of deepening trade relations and enhancing security collaboration to combat extremist militant groups in the region.
The restoration of diplomatic ties between Ethiopia and Somalia is pivotal, given the historical context of their relations. These neighboring nations have experienced heightened tensions, particularly over territorial disputes and issues of sovereignty. The leasing arrangement that Ethiopia made with Somaliland—a region that has declared independence from Somalia—drew significant critique from the Somali government, causing a diplomatic crisis. This recent reconciliation indicates efforts to mend their relationship and focus on collaborative strategies for peace and security in the Horn of Africa.
In conclusion, the renewal of diplomatic ties between Ethiopia and Somalia marks a significant milestone in their relationship, aiming to foster peace, security, and economic cooperation. The commitment from both leaders to resume full diplomatic representation signifies a constructive path forward, especially after a period of tension arising from territorial disputes. Strengthening ties against extremism and enhancing trade cooperation stands as a hopeful strategy for both nations in the evolving political landscape of the region.
Original Source: www.dw.com
