Ethiopia has announced its support for the new African Union peacekeeping force in Somalia, intended to confront the Al-Shabaab insurgency. Historical tensions between the two nations have abated due to Turkish mediation, facilitating cooperation for regional stability. Diplomatic meetings have led to agreements affirming their commitment to the mission, which aims to replace the UN-backed ATMIS.
On Friday, Ethiopia declared its support for the new African Union peacekeeping force designated to combat the Islamist Al-Shabaab insurgency in Somalia, with deployment anticipated later this month. Initial reluctance from Ethiopia resulted from tensions linked to a maritime agreement with Somaliland, leading to the belief that Ethiopian troops would not participate. However, recent diplomatic efforts, facilitated by Turkey, have helped ease these tensions, enabling collaboration on security matters between the two nations.
Ethiopian Defence Minister Aisha Mohammed conducted a significant visit to Somalia on Thursday, conveying Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s message to President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud. Following their discussions, a joint commitment to enhance cooperation aimed at ensuring peace and stability in Somalia and the broader region was established. The Ethiopian foreign ministry’s statement highlighted an agreement to jointly support the African Union Support and Stabilisation Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM).
Late last year, the United Nations Security Council authorized the establishment of a new AU mission in Somalia, which is set to supersede the UN-backed African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS). While the resolution passed with support from 14 of the 15 council members, the United States abstained due to financing concerns. The structure of the peacekeeping force is designed to combat ongoing threats posed by Al-Shabaab, bolstered by agreements referring to the provision of approximately 11,000 troops from partner countries.
Moreover, Somalia’s Foreign Minister, Ali Mohamed Omar, recently engaged with his Ethiopian counterpart, Mesganu Arega, following deadly border clashes in Doolow. These diplomatic engagements highlight efforts to maintain fragile peace in the region.
The recent announcement from Ethiopia signifies an important shift in its foreign policy regarding Somalia. Historically, relations have been strained due to overlapping territorial interests and conflict dynamics stemming from internal conflicts within each state. However, ongoing mediation by Turkey has facilitated discussions aimed at resolving outstanding issues, including military cooperation against common threats such as Al-Shabaab. The establishment of the new AUSSOM peacekeeping force marks a strategic shift intended to stabilize Somalia and enhance security measures in the region.
In conclusion, Ethiopia’s renewed commitment to the African Union peacekeeping force in Somalia, following a period of diplomatic strain, underscores the importance of collaborative security efforts to address the Al-Shabaab threat. The engagement between Somali and Ethiopian officials exemplifies the ongoing pursuit of regional stability, facilitated by international partners such as Turkey. With strong backing from the United Nations, the newly formed force aims to create a safer environment for the people of Somalia.
Original Source: www.barrons.com
