The African Union urges Ethiopia and Somalia to quickly implement a new agreement aimed at easing tensions over Ethiopia’s maritime access. The deal follows Ethiopia’s controversial pact with Somaliland to lease coastal land, which Somalia views as a threat to its sovereignty. Technical talks are scheduled for early next year as regional and international leaders support peaceful negotiations.
The African Union has called for the immediate implementation of a recent agreement between Ethiopia and Somalia, aimed at reducing tensions stemming from Ethiopia’s access to the sea. This deal follows Ethiopia’s controversial agreement earlier this year with Somaliland to lease coastal land for a port and military installation, an arrangement that Somalia deems a breach of its sovereignty. Following talks facilitated by Turkey, a declaration was made in Ankara, emphasizing cooperation for mutual prosperity, despite remaining contentious issues.
Both nations have committed to technical discussions starting by the end of February, with a focus on enhancing Ethiopia’s access to the sea under Somalia’s sovereignty. This agreement has received support from regional organizations and international leaders, who emphasize the importance of dialogue in resolving disputes amicably. However, concerns linger regarding the existing agreement between Ethiopia and Somaliland, which remains unaddressed.
Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud both acknowledged the significance of their cooperation, reinforcing their desire for peace and stability in the region. The African Union Chairman has also urged swift action to ensure the implementation of the agreed measures, indicating that international observation may play a role. Despite previous tensions, there is cautious optimism surrounding this development and its implications for East African cooperation.
The relationship between Ethiopia and Somalia has historically been complex, characterized by territorial disputes and differing national interests. Ethiopia, landlocked since Eritrea’s independence, has sought maritime access and has engaged with the self-declared state of Somaliland, which disturbs Somalia’s claims of sovereignty. The recent negotiation facilitated by Turkey represents a critical attempt by these neighboring nations to address tensions and improve economic collaboration. International and regional stakeholders have emphasized the importance of upholding each country’s sovereignty while ensuring greater stability in a volatile area.
In summary, the recent accord between Ethiopia and Somalia, spearheaded with support from Turkey, aims to foster cooperation and resolve ongoing disputes surrounding access to the sea. The African Union stresses the urgency of implementing the agreement, while regional organizations and international leaders monitor the situation closely. It remains to be seen how this accord will impact Ethiopia’s prior dealings with Somaliland, but both countries express a mutual commitment to peace and stability.
Original Source: www.arabnews.com
