The IGAD has praised the Ankara Declaration, an agreement mediated by Türkiye, which aims to reduce tensions between Somalia and Ethiopia. This accord, announced by Turkish President Erdogan alongside the leaders of both nations, emphasizes mutual sovereignty and lays the groundwork for future technical negotiations. It reflects a commitment to addressing historical disputes and fostering regional stability in the Horn of Africa.
The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), a regional cooperation organization in East Africa, has lauded the Ankara Declaration, a significant accord reached between Somalia and Ethiopia, mediated by Türkiye. Following nearly a year of tensions, this agreement underscores a commitment to fortifying the historical connections between the two nations. Workneh Gebeyehu, the executive secretary of IGAD, expressed his appreciation to Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan for facilitating these critical discussions held in Ankara.
The declaration not only emphasizes the sovereignty and unity of both nations but also marks a proactive approach towards resolving bilateral issues amicably. IGAD stresses the necessity of diplomatic engagement in tackling common challenges and promoting stability in the Horn of Africa. This breakthrough is particularly relevant as relations soured after Ethiopia forged a deal with Somaliland in January, concerning the Red Sea port of Berbera. Türkiye’s involvement in mediating these talks highlights its role as a stabilizing force in the region.
In a joint news conference, Presidents Erdogan, Abiy Ahmed of Ethiopia, and Hassan Sheikh Mohamud of Somalia announced plans for technical negotiations by February 2025, aiming to strengthen ties further within a four-month timeframe. The historical context of the Eritrean independence from Ethiopia in 1991, resulting in Ethiopia’s landlocked status, adds complexity to the dynamics within the region. This agreement could potentially pave the way for improved relations and economic collaboration.
The interactions between Somalia and Ethiopia have been marked by periods of tension, particularly following Ethiopia’s agreement with Somaliland to utilize the Berbera port. The Ankara Declaration is seen as a pivotal step in normalizing relations after a lengthy period of disputes. The IGAD organization plays a crucial role in fostering regional cooperation among East African states, and this recent agreement illustrates the potential for peace and collaboration in a historically complicated relationship between these two nations.
The Ankara Declaration signifies a momentous advancement in Somali-Ethiopian relations, showcasing the importance of diplomatic efforts in fostering stability in the Horn of Africa. The commitment of both countries to resolve longstanding issues through dialogue, with Türkiye’s mediation, provides a hopeful outlook for regional peace and cooperation. The agreement not only aids in the reconciliation of past grievances but also sets the stage for future collaboration.
Original Source: www.aa.com.tr
