Ethiopian and Somali leaders announced a key agreement to resolve a maritime dispute, mediated by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. This development aims to stabilize relations between Ethiopia, a landlocked nation seeking port access, and Somalia, amidst rising tensions. Turkey’s involvement reflects its historical ties and vested interests in the Horn of Africa, with potential economic benefits for Turkish businesses. Follow-up talks are scheduled for February to finalize port access details.
Ethiopian President Abiy Ahmed and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud have reached a pivotal agreement aiming to resolve a protracted dispute concerning Ethiopia’s access to the Arabian Sea. The accord, announced in Ankara following extensive negotiations facilitated by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, signifies Turkey’s growing influence in the Horn of Africa. The agreement aims to stabilize relations between the two nations amid rising tensions and the risk of conflict reminiscent of historical confrontations.
At the heart of the conflict lies Ethiopia’s status as the most populous landlocked nation due to Eritrea’s secession in 1993, which has impeded its economic development. Recently, Ethiopia sought to lease a port from the breakaway region of Somaliland in exchange for recognizing Somaliland’s independence. This move incited Somalia’s threats to evict Ethiopian troops stationed in its territory, prompting fears of a severe escalation akin to the Ogaden War of 1977-78.
Turkey’s involvement stems from its robust historical ties with both Ethiopia and Somalia, positioning itself as a mediator keen on preserving regional stability. Notably, Turkey maintains its largest overseas military base in Somalia, where it has trained a significant number of Somali soldiers. Additionally, Turkey supported the Ethiopian government during the conflict in Tigray, supplying advanced military drones. These factors underscore Turkey’s dedication to fostering security partnerships across Africa.
According to Emre Peker, an expert at Eurasia Group, “The agreement will help make Turkey into an even more relevant power in the region, with Ankara pitching itself as a security partner for African countries.” Turkey’s investments in Ethiopia exceed $2 billion, surpassed only by China’s, further demonstrating its vested interest in the region. The agreement offers Turkey not only enhanced diplomatic presence but also potential economic benefits, including facilitation of trade via Somali ports and opportunities in major infrastructure developments.
Further discussions are scheduled for February to finalize the specific parameters of Ethiopia’s access to Somali ports and ensure the agreement’s effective implementation. The ongoing engagement between Ethiopian and Somali representatives highlights the commitment to a peaceful resolution and the importance of Turkey’s role in the process.
The escalation of tensions between Ethiopia and Somalia can be traced back to Ethiopia’s reliance on port access for economic advancement as a landlocked nation. Following the independence of Eritrea, Ethiopia’s maritime accessibility became a significant concern. The recent arrangement between Ethiopia and Somaliland, although potentially beneficial for Ethiopia’s trade ambitions, has amplified Somalia’s security apprehensions, particularly regarding Ethiopian military presence within its borders. Turkey, having established military and diplomatic relations with both nations, seeks to mediate this dispute effectively.
In conclusion, the agreement between Ethiopian and Somali leaders, mediated by Turkey, represents a significant step towards mitigating regional tensions and facilitating economic cooperation. With Turkey emerging as a key player in the Horn of Africa, this development not only seeks to stabilize relations but also opens avenues for increased trade and investment in the region, underscoring the importance of diplomacy in addressing complex geopolitical issues.
Original Source: www.gzeromedia.com
