Somalia and Ethiopia recently brokered a significant agreement in Ankara, facilitated by Turkey, to address a maritime dispute stemming from Ethiopia’s MoU with Somaliland. The Ankara Declaration recognizes Somalia’s territorial unity while granting Ethiopia commercial access to the Somali coastline. This diplomatic resolution underscores the strategic interests of both nations and highlights Turkey’s role in regional mediation.
In a pivotal meeting in Ankara, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan hosted Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed with the aim of resolving the ongoing maritime tensions between Somalia and Ethiopia. The primary issue was the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between Ethiopia and Somaliland, which Somalia viewed as a threat to its territorial integrity. After seven hours of negotiations, the leaders reached the Ankara Declaration, which recognized Somalia’s territorial unity while granting Ethiopia access to the Somali coastline for commercial activities.
Despite the potential for military conflict, Erdogan’s mediation yielded a diplomatic solution considered beneficial for both nations. Somalia secured acknowledgment of its territorial claims, which is crucial for its sovereignty, while Ethiopia acquired the much-needed access to the sea, aiding its landlocked status. Analysts noted that this agreement serves both countries’ strategic interests, showcasing Turkey’s growing influence in the Horn of Africa.
The relations between Somalia and Ethiopia are complex, shaped by historical grievances, territorial disputes, and strategic interests. Somalia perceives the MoU between Ethiopia and Somaliland as a potential recognition of Somaliland’s independence, a situation that could destabilize Somalia’s territorial claims. Ethiopia, being landlocked, argues that it requires access to the sea for economic and logistical purposes. Turkey has emerged as a key mediator in this crisis, leveraging its long-term investments in Somalia and growing diplomatic presence in the region. The recent deal emphasizes the delicate balance between respect for national boundaries and the need for economic cooperation in a strategically important region.
The Ankara Declaration represents a diplomatic breakthrough between Somalia and Ethiopia, achieving a balance between national sovereignty and mutual economic interests. This agreement not only reinforces Somalia’s territorial integrity but also facilitates Ethiopia’s access to the sea, which is vital for its trade and economic development. As regional dynamics continue to unfold, the agreement may pave the way for lasting peace and stability in the Horn of Africa, reflecting the successful mediation efforts of Turkey in this complex geopolitical landscape.
Original Source: www.middleeasteye.net
