Somalia and Ethiopia agreed to collaborate on resolving a port dispute in Somaliland, facilitated by Turkish President Erdogan. The nations aim to initiate negotiations by February 2024 to provide Ethiopia with secure maritime access while respecting Somalia’s territorial claims. This agreement follows tensions over Somaliland’s independence, as Somalia seeks to retain control over its territory amidst changing regional alliances.
In a recent development, Somalia and Ethiopia have pledged to collaborate on resolving their dispute regarding Ethiopia’s plans to establish a port in the self-declared independent region of Somaliland. This agreement was reached during talks facilitated by Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan and marks their first discussions since January. The leaders agreed to initiate technical negotiations by February 2024, aiming to secure reliable maritime access for landlocked Ethiopia while respecting Somalia’s territorial integrity. Somalia had previously rejected Ethiopia’s lease proposal for a Somaliland port, heightening tensions over international recognition of the region’s autonomy, which has been a contentious issue since Somaliland declared independence in 1991.
At the press conference, President Erdogan emphasized the forward-looking nature of the joint declaration made by the two nations. Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud expressed his willingness to engage with Ethiopia, while Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed praised the efforts of Turkey in mediating the dispute. This dispute between Somalia and Ethiopia has shifted Somalia’s diplomatic stance, aligning it closer with Egypt and Eritrea, both of which have longstanding grievances with Addis Ababa.
The proposed negotiations, which are set to conclude within four months, signify a critical step towards fostering stability in the Horn of Africa amidst ongoing geopolitical tensions. Turkey’s role as a mediator and its historical ties with both countries underscore the strategic importance of the region.
The historical context of the Somalia-Ethiopia dispute lies in Somaliland’s declaration of independence from Somalia in 1991, which has not been internationally recognized. Somalia insists on the unity of its territory, while Ethiopia, in need of port access due to its landlocked status, has attempted to establish commercial relationships with Somaliland. The latter’s self-governance and relative stability contrast sharply with Somalia’s political struggles, making this dispute complex and vital to regional security and cooperation.
In summary, the agreement between Somalia and Ethiopia to resolve the Somaliland port dispute represents a significant diplomatic effort facilitated by Turkey. Both nations are looking towards a cooperative future rather than dwelling on past conflicts. The successful resolution of this matter could enhance regional stability and foster stronger economic ties, benefitting both Somalia, Ethiopia, and their partners.
Original Source: dunyanews.tv
