The situation in Syria has dramatically changed with the overthrow of President Bashar Al Assad by rebel forces, particularly HTS. The civil war, beginning in 2011, saw Assad’s reign bolstered by foreign powers, yet recent rebel victories have enabled rapid territorial advancements, culminating in the liberation of Damascus. Prime Minister Jalali’s call for cooperation reflects a shift in governance amid this upheaval, leaving Syria’s future precarious as the world observes these developments.
The current situation in Syria has escalated significantly as rebel forces, primarily the Hayat Tahrir Al Sham (HTS), have successfully overthrown the regime of Bashar Al Assad. Starting with the Syrian Civil War in 2011, the conflict saw Assad initially struggling for power until receiving assistance from Russia and Iran, which allowed him to stabilize his rule. However, a recent resurgence of rebel activity led to a rapid advance toward Damascus, culminating in the capture of multiple cities and the fall of the capital.
The civil unrest dates back to the broader movements of the Arab Spring, which inspired similar uprisings throughout the region. Despite a period of fragile calm, the situation deteriorated when the HTS and Free Syrian Army captured Aleppo, marking a significant strategic victory. Subsequently, the rebels pressed towards Damascus, achieving significant territorial gains in a matter of days, including cities such as Daraa, Quneitra, Suwayda, and Homs.
On a crucial Sunday, rebel forces managed to take control of the Saydnaya prison, liberating political prisoners imprisoned under the Assad regime. With their momentum, they entered the capital, swiftly dismantling the government that had ruled for over five decades, dating back two generations of the Assad family. Prime Minister Mohammad Jalali expressed willingness to engage with the opposition, urging citizens to protect public infrastructure as it belongs to the collective populace.
Reports have emerged that Assad may have fled the country, possibly taking flight as the insurgents breached the capital. Speculation surrounding his fate includes unverified claims of his aircraft being downed over Jordan. Amid these tumultuous developments, HTS has proclaimed Syria liberated from Assad’s oppressive rule, inviting the populace to celebration, during which several statues representative of the regime were demolished. As of now, the future of Syria remains uncertain as new governance structures begin to take shape, underlining the need for international observation and potential assistance in stabilizing the nation.
The Syrian Civil War commenced in March 2011 as protests erupted against President Bashar Al Assad’s regime, inspired by the Arab Spring movement. Initially suffering from political unrest, Assad’s position was fortified following military support from Iran and Russia, allowing him to reclaim territory from opposition forces. After years of fluctuating control, a recent resurgence of the HTS, a dominant rebel group, has led to a dramatic turnaround, culminating in the seizure of vital cities and effectively toppling the regime. This backdrop accentuates the complexities of the conflict and the profound implications of the rebels’ recent victories.
In summary, the recent events in Syria symbolize a critical turning point in the prolonged civil war. The successful overthrow of Bashar Al Assad’s regime highlights the instability that has pervaded the region since 2011. With HTS declaring the capital liberated, the next steps for governance and peace remain uncertain. The international community watches closely as developments unfold, potentially setting the stage for a new phase in Syria’s tumultuous history.
Original Source: www.hindustantimes.com
