On December 7, 2024, foreign ministers from Türkiye, Iran, and Russia held discussions in Doha concerning the Syrian crisis, amidst significant territorial gains by anti-regime forces. They aimed to initiate political dialogue between the Syrian government and opposition groups while addressing the implications of these developments for regional stability.
The foreign ministers of Türkiye, Iran, and Russia convened in Doha, Qatar, on December 7, 2024, to discuss the ongoing crisis in Syria. This meeting follows significant advancements by anti-regime forces, which have gained ground against the Iranian-aligned government headed by President Bashar al-Assad. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi stated that discussions emphasized initiating ‘political dialogue between the Syrian government and the legitimate opposition groups.’
The three nations have been engaged in the Astana format negotiations since 2017, aimed at establishing a peaceful resolution to the Syrian conflict. However, recent developments, including a counteroffensive by the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham faction and others, have significantly altered the dynamics on the ground. During the press briefing, Araghchi referenced the discussions held beforehand with Turkish officials, describing them as ‘very frank and direct.’
Tensions escalated as it was reported that opposition forces are encircling Damascus, despite assertions from the Syrian defense ministry denying a withdrawal of government troops from the capital’s vicinity. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan expressed hope for a continued advance of the opposition forces. This reflects a shift in Türkiye’s position, which historically supported the opposition but is now advocating for diplomatic solutions. Overall, the regional powers are increasingly concerned about the implications of further escalations in Syria, which they believe could threaten neighboring countries.
The enduring conflict in Syria, which began in 2011, has drawn in international actors with significant influence in the region. The Astana process, initiated by Türkiye, Iran, and Russia, aims to foster dialogue and a political resolution to the strife. The recent resurgence of the opposition forces, particularly the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, has jeopardized previous standings and intensified the urgency of diplomatic engagement among the involved states. As the situation evolves, the potential for escalation affects not only internal Syrian matters but also regional stability, particularly concerning neighboring states such as Iraq, Jordan, and Türkiye.
The meeting in Doha underscores the complex interplay of diplomacy among Türkiye, Iran, and Russia regarding the Syrian conflict. As these nations navigate the challenges posed by the shifting power dynamics, the call for peaceful negotiations becomes imperative. The rapid advances of anti-regime forces present a new reality that compels all parties to rethink their strategies, emphasizing the importance of constructive dialogue to avert further destabilization in the region.
Original Source: www.hurriyetdailynews.com
