Ethiopian troops have advanced into southern Somalia, deploying heavy military equipment amid the withdrawal of African Union forces. Somalia condemned this action, claiming it risks sovereignty and regional peace. Ethiopia’s military presence coincides with rising tensions related to Egypt’s involvement, indicating a complex geopolitical landscape.
Ethiopian military forces have escalated tensions with Somalia by advancing deeper into Somali territory amid the ongoing withdrawal of African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS) troops. Reports indicate that over 180 armored vehicles, including 40 tanks, were deployed in southern Somalia, particularly in border areas, as Ethiopia maintains its military presence even as the ATMIS transition to a new force begins. Somalia has condemned this movement as a violation of its sovereignty, calling for international condemnation of Ethiopia’s military actions in the region.
The situation is further complicated by the geopolitical tensions involving Ethiopia and Egypt, particularly regarding tensions over the Nile River dam. Following Egypt’s military expansion in Somalia, the dynamics of the conflict suggest potential for a proxy war between the two countries, with Somalia caught in the middle. Recently, Somalia publicly denounced Ethiopia’s military actions, specifically in the Gedo region, where civilians and Somali National Army forces attempted to repel Ethiopian troops.
The diplomatic rift has intensified following Ethiopia’s agreement with Somaliland, a breakaway region of Somalia, providing Ethiopia with access to the Red Sea. Somalia has protested against this arrangement, alleging interference in its internal affairs and demanding the agreement’s cancellation in the interest of national sovereignty. Despite mediation efforts from Turkey, dialogue has yet to take form effectively.
The relationship between Ethiopia and Somalia has been marked by historical conflicts, territorial disputes, and political rivalries. The recent decision by Ethiopia to deploy troops in Somalia coincides with the withdrawal of ATMIS troops and the establishment of the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM). Somalia’s proposal for Egypt to lead AUSSOM further complicates matters given the existing tensions over the Nile dam. Ethiopia’s military engagement in Somali territory poses significant risks for regional stability and sovereignty.
The movements of Ethiopian troops into Somalia constitute a serious escalation of tensions between the two nations, exacerbating existing grievances and geopolitical rivalries. Somalia’s calls for international intervention underscore the urgency of addressing violations of territorial integrity. As Somalia navigates its relations with both Ethiopia and Egypt, the potential for increased militarization and conflict looms over the region, necessitating careful diplomatic management to avert a broader crisis.
Original Source: www.garoweonline.com
