Illegal gold mining in Ghana has surged this year, driven by a significant rise in global gold prices. Despite efforts by military forces to suppress these activities, unlicensed mining, known as ‘Galamsey,’ remains prevalent, with 70-80% of small mines operating illegally and producing 1.2 million ounces of gold in 2023. This issue is critical as the country approaches elections.
This year, Ghana has witnessed an alarming increase in illegal gold mining, coinciding with a significant surge in global gold prices, which have escalated nearly 30%. Despite military efforts aimed at curtailing these activities, unlicensed operations, locally referred to as ‘Galamsey,’ continue to flourish. A staggering 70-80% of small-scale mines in the country operate without authorization, contributing to the production of approximately 1.2 million ounces of gold thus far in 2023. This issue is becoming increasingly critical, particularly as the nation approaches upcoming elections.
The practice of illegal gold mining in Ghana has long been a pressing concern, posing serious threats to environmental wellbeing and governance. This rampant activity is categorized as ‘Galamsey,’ which highlights the dangers associated with deforestation, water pollution, and the erosion of local communities’ rights. As an important gold producer, Ghana’s mineral wealth attracts numerous small-scale miners; however, without adequate regulation, the consequences of these operations exacerbate economic inequalities and environmental degradation.
In summary, illegal gold mining in Ghana represents a significant challenge, particularly given its association with environmental destruction and corruption. The notable rise in gold production from unlicensed mines, amid rising global prices, raises serious concerns regarding regulatory enforcement and the sustainability of the industry. As the nation prepares for elections, addressing the issues surrounding Galamsey will be imperative for ensuring better governance and environmental protection.
Original Source: www.bbc.co.uk
