The 2024 Latin American Artificial Intelligence Index (ILIA) reveals that Chile ranks highest among 19 evaluated countries, scoring 73.07 points. This report highlights the significant advancements in AI adoption in the region, particularly by Chile, Brazil, and Uruguay. While labor talent in AI is on the rise, gaps remain compared to Global North standards. The study underscores the constructive potential of AI for societal transformation, while also facing challenges like talent retention and equitable participation among genders. Key stakeholders, including government officials and international representatives, recognized the importance of continued investment in AI for sustainable development in the region.
On September 24, 2024, Chile’s National Center for Artificial Intelligence (CENIA) in collaboration with the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) unveiled the findings of the 2nd edition of the Latin American Artificial Intelligence Index (ILIA 2024). This comprehensive study evaluated 19 countries within the region, determining their preparedness for harnessing artificial intelligence (AI) technology. Chile emerged as the frontrunner, scoring 73.07 out of a possible 100 points, followed by Brazil at 69.30 and Uruguay at 64.98 points. The report highlighted that while AI talent concentration has doubled across the region in the past eight years, the levels still trail behind those observed in Global North countries at the beginning of the evaluation period. The study underscored significant progress made by the leaders in AI—Chile, Brazil, and Uruguay—in integrating AI technologies and formulating national strategies to expand their use across diverse economic and societal sectors. As emphasized by Chile’s Minister of Science, Technology, Knowledge, and Innovation, Aisén Etcheverry, having such an index is crucial for shaping effective policies, especially as digital media increasingly informs public opinion. ECLAC’s Acting Deputy Executive Secretary, Javier Medina Vásquez, articulated the transformative potential of AI, stating that it could be pivotal in addressing the region’s development challenges, provided that investments in infrastructure and education are prioritized. The launch event also highlighted the cooperative efforts between the European Union and Latin America and the Caribbean in promoting digital transformation. Claudia Gintersdorfer, the European Union’s Ambassador to Chile, noted the importance of AI within the EU-LAC Digital Alliance, which seeks to cultivate a human-centered approach to digitalization. Among the key findings, the report indicated a potential increase in Chile’s economic growth due to the integration of generative AI tools in vital job sectors. Notably, while Latin America is seeing an increase in specialized AI talent, especially in countries like Chile and Uruguay, there remains a considerable disparity compared to the Global North, exacerbated by talent migration issues. The comprehensive analysis covered multiple dimensions, including enabling factors, research, development and adoption, and governance, indicating that Chile demonstrates strong public policy frameworks for ethical AI usage. Remaining challenges include improving gender equity in AI research and ensuring continued resource allocation for AI advancements. Moreover, the event featured insights from international experts and showcased successful practical applications of AI by organizations like Google and Amazon Web Services. The study concluded with important comparative findings, emphasizing Chile’s leadership in AI investments and infrastructure, followed closely by Uruguay and Brazil, all of whom play pivotal roles in advancing the region’s digital transformation.
The Latin American Artificial Intelligence Index (ILIA) is an evaluative framework designed to measure countries in Latin America and the Caribbean on their readiness and strategic implementation of AI technologies. This second edition was initiated to track the progress made since the inaugural index and to highlight both individual country advancements and regional trends in AI adoption. As the global digital landscape evolves rapidly, it is imperative for Latin American nations to assess their capabilities and infrastructure to harness AI effectively, encapsulating opportunities for innovation across sectors such as health, education, and economics. The engagement of various stakeholders, including government officials, international organizations, and technology firms, was paramount in contextualizing the findings and sharing best practices in AI implementation.
In conclusion, the 2024 Latin American Artificial Intelligence Index (ILIA) serves as a vital tool for assessing progress in AI readiness across 19 countries in the region, with Chile, Brazil, and Uruguay leading the charge in technological adoption and policy frameworks. The findings reveal significant opportunities for growth, particularly in enhancing talent development and infrastructure. While challenges remain, especially concerning gender equity and resource allocation, the concerted efforts from regional entities and international collaboration suggest a promising path forward for AI in Latin America. The emphasis on ethical governance and public policies remains essential for navigating the complexities of AI integration into society and fostering sustainable economic development.
Original Source: www.cepal.org
