Ethiopia has yet to respond to Djibouti’s proposal for easing tensions with Somalia, which includes the joint management of a port to provide Ethiopia with maritime access. Somalia is open to commercial agreements but is firm on avoiding a military presence. Efforts by Turkey to mediate between the nations are ongoing amid these discussions.
Ethiopia has not publicly responded to a proposal presented by Djibouti aimed at alleviating tensions with Somalia, despite international backing. Djibouti’s Foreign Affairs Minister, Mohamoud Ali Youssouf, announced last month that Djibouti is prepared to facilitate negotiations between Ethiopia and Somalia regarding port access. The plan suggests that Djibouti will contribute a port to be jointly managed by both nations, specifically Tojarah port located in northern Djibouti. This port would serve as an alternative maritime access point for Ethiopia, which is landlocked and seeks greater engagement with the sea through Somalia. In a recent interview, Minister Youssouf stated that the proposal is still valid, emphasizing that Djibouti’s aim is to reduce tensions through the economic collaboration offered by joint port operations. He remarked, “The proposal remains on the table. We aim to reduce tensions between Ethiopia and Somalia by offering a northern port to Ethiopia for commercial use.” While Somalia is reluctant to allow a military presence on its territory, it has expressed openness to establishing a commercial agreement with Ethiopia, contingent on the absence of military installations. Conversely, Ethiopia has recognized Somaliland’s claim to sovereignty in pursuit of a maritime corridor to the Red Sea. Minister Mohamoud reiterated Somalia’s position, stating, “If Ethiopia wants commercial access, we are open to that. But there will be no naval base.” Efforts by Turkey to mediate the situation have yet to materialize, as discussions scheduled for last month were cancelled following Somalia’s insistence on Ethiopia retracting its existing agreements prior to any negotiations.
The geopolitical relationship between Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Somalia is of significant importance due to regional trade dynamics and security concerns. Ethiopia’s quest for maritime access has historically involved negotiations with both Somalia and Djibouti, particularly given its landlocked status. Djibouti, which has a strategic coastline, thus becomes crucial for Ethiopia’s trade aspirations. The proposal for joint management of a port reflects an effort to foster collaboration and stability in a region often affected by tensions. Furthermore, the complexities concerning Somaliland’s status add another layer to the negotiations, indicating the need for careful diplomatic maneuvering to reach a consensus that addresses the interests of all parties involved.
In summary, Ethiopia’s silence on Djibouti’s proposal for maritime access and economic collaboration reflects the complexities of regional diplomacy. Djibouti has extended an offer aimed at resolving tensions with Somalia, yet Ethiopia’s response remains pending. As the situation develops, the interplay of economic interests and regional security considerations will continue to shape the diplomatic landscape of the Horn of Africa.
Original Source: www.garoweonline.com
