- DRC and Rwanda have signed a US-brokered peace deal.
- Donald Trump claims substantial mineral rights for the US from Congo.
- The M23 rebel group expresses doubts about the agreement’s binding nature.
- A commitment to withdraw Rwandan troops from eastern DRC within 90 days has been made.
- Foreign Ministers underline the need to honor victims of the conflict.
US-brokered Peace Deal Signed Amidst Long-standing Conflict
In a noteworthy development, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Rwanda have officially signed a peace deal, a process reportedly facilitated by US President Donald Trump. This deal is considered significant against the backdrop of a devastating conflict in eastern DRC that has claimed roughly six million lives over the past few decades. Trump’s involvement in brokering this deal has raised eyebrows, with him asserting that the agreement also secures substantial mineral rights for the United States from the resource-rich DRC.
Skepticism Surrounds Implementation and Rebel Group Response
The peace agreement, which emerged from negotiations on June 28, 2025, was formalized during a ceremony in Washington, involving US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who described the occasion as a pivotal moment in the long history of violence. Going forward, the deal encompasses a commitment wherein Rwandan troops are set to withdraw from eastern DRC within a 90-day timeframe, as per documents reviewed by Reuters. However, concerns linger, particularly from the Rwanda-backed M23 rebel group, which indicates it has not ratified this agreement and views it as non-binding.
Challenges Ahead Despite Optimism for Future Stability
Amid the hope that this agreement could finally pave the way for lasting peace, DRC Foreign Minister Therese Kayikwamba Wagner reminded those present of the immense suffering endured by millions due to the ongoing conflict. She emphasized the need for respect towards the agreement, saying, “Some wounds will heal, but they will never fully disappear; those who have suffered the most are watching.” Rwanda’s Foreign Minister Olivier Nduhungirehe, while acknowledging the potential for progress, admitted that the “great deal of uncertainty” surrounding previous agreements creates skepticism about the outcomes of this latest deal.
The recent peace deal between the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda represents a significant milestone in a long-standing conflict, yet skepticism remains regarding its successful implementation. The involvement of the United States, particularly through President Trump and Secretary Rubio, underscores the complexity of mineral rights entangled with the peace process. As both nations commit to withdrawing troops from eastern DRC, the eyes of millions of victims shall remain on the commitment to this agreement and the effectiveness of international support in ensuring its success.
