Gabon is conducting its first presidential election since the 2023 coup that ended the Bongo family’s long-standing rule. General Brice Oligui Nguema, now head of the transitional government, is favored to win against former Prime Minister Alain Claude Bilie By Nze. The election is crucial for legitimizing the military’s hold on power and addressing poverty and economic dependence on oil.
Gabon is set to conduct its presidential election on Saturday, marking the first such event since the 2023 coup which ended the Bongo family’s 56-year rule. The new military leadership hopes this election will legitimize their power. General Brice Oligui Nguema’s rise to power last August was part of a broader trend of coups across West and Central Africa, undermining democratic progress in the region.
General Nguema, who initially pledged to return governance to civilians, has now declared himself the head of the transitional government and is a candidate in the upcoming vote. His main opponent, Alain Claude Bilie By Nze, is the former prime minister under Bongo, who has since formed a new political movement called “Together for Gabon” to distance himself from the past regime.
Predictions favor Nguema’s victory due to his popularity and incumbency, particularly following the unpopular administration of Ali Bongo. Analysts note that Nguema has consolidated power, with loyalists occupying key governmental roles. He has expressed a vision of a rejuvenated Gabon, stating a commitment to “build this nation,” which resonates with many citizens suffering from longstanding poverty amid wealth concentrated in the political elite.
The 2016 election, which led to Bongo’s controversial victory, prompted significant civil unrest, culminating in protests that damaged the parliament. Conversely, a swift military response in 2023 followed Bongo’s claim of victory, reinforcing Nguema’s take on the situation as illegitimate. Recent economic indicators, supported by the World Bank, reveal a modest growth of 2.9% in 2024, attributed to government infrastructure initiatives and rising commodity production.
However, the nation remains highly dependent on declining oil revenue. Like Bongo, Nguema has pledged to diversify Gabon’s economy by promoting sectors such as agriculture and tourism. Pépecy Ogouliguendé, a civil society advocate, expressed hope that this election could lead to a more transparent government that addresses essential public needs like education, health, and infrastructure.
The forthcoming presidential election in Gabon represents a pivotal moment following a coup that has significantly altered the country’s political landscape. With General Brice Oligui Nguema as a likely front-runner and Alain Claude Bilie By Nze as his main opponent, the election could set the course for either continued military governance or a return to democratic practices. The outcome may very well influence Gabon’s socio-economic future, particularly as citizens seek improved governance and economic diversification.
Original Source: www.thestar.com.my
