Syria’s new transitional government was inaugurated on December 8, 2024, following the ousting of the Assad family. Led by interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa, the diverse 23-member Cabinet intends to stabilize the nation and improve governance. Absence of Kurdish representation marks a notable issue as the government targets reconciliation and rebuilding efforts amid security concerns prior to Eid el-Fitr.
On December 8, 2024, Syria’s new transitional government was sworn in, marking a significant milestone following the ousting of the Assad family nearly four months prior. This 23-member Cabinet represents a diverse religious and ethnic spectrum, differing from the interim government that was previously established. Ahmad al-Sharaa has assumed leadership as interim President of the new government, which operates under a secretary general in accordance with the recently signed temporary constitution, rather than having a prime minister.
The newly formed government, announced just before the Eid el-Fitr holiday, features largely fresh faces, retaining only the ministers of foreign affairs and defense in their respective roles. Interior Minister Anas Khattab, formerly the head of the intelligence department, has joined the Cabinet, signifying a potential shift in governance. In his inaugural address, President al-Sharaa stated, “The formation of a new government today is a declaration of our joint will to build a new state.” Meanwhile, Defense Minister Murhaf Abu Qasra expressed a commitment to establishing a military that reflects the populace.
A significant point of contention is the absence of members from the US-backed, Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) within the new Cabinet. Nonetheless, al-Sharaa has recently engaged with SDF commander Mazloum Abdi, culminating in a ceasefire agreement and plans for SDF integration into the Syrian army. Among the notable appointments is Hind Kabawat, a Christian activist now serving as minister of social affairs and labor, alongside Raed Saleh, the former head of the Syrian Civil Defense, who takes on the role overseeing emergency disasters.
In addition, Mohammed al-Bashir, who previously led Syria’s interim government, will now be responsible for the energy sector, addressing the restoration of the war-torn nation’s electricity and oil infrastructure. The government’s foremost aim is to stabilize the nation and alleviate ongoing conflicts exacerbated by violence, particularly in the coastal Alawite regions where considerable loss of life has occurred.
Syria’s transitional government includes a female and minority representation, along with an Alawite presence, signaling an effort to convey inclusivity to international stakeholders, particularly in the West. These moves may serve as a strategic attempt to encourage the lifting of economic sanctions imposed during the former regime, amid alarming conditions where 90% of Syrians reportedly live below the poverty line.
Additionally, hours prior to the government’s announcement, the US State Department issued a security alert regarding possible attacks during the upcoming Eid el-Fitr celebrations, advising vigilance towards threats against embassies and public institutions in Damascus.
The establishment of Syria’s new transitional government signifies a pivotal step in the nation’s post-conflict recovery, emphasizing diversity and inclusivity amidst an ongoing effort to stabilize the country. Despite challenges, including the absence of key Kurdish representation, the government seeks to restore functionality in governance and rebuild essential services. As efforts to address widespread poverty and international relations unfold, the government faces scrutiny and security threats during this transition period.
Original Source: english.mathrubhumi.com
