The conflict in Sudan, notably in Khartoum, has escalated, resulting in the death of numerous civilians amidst artillery shelling and aerial strikes. Reports indicate widespread violence, including looting and assaults by both SAF and RSF fighters. The humanitarian situation is dire with critical shortages in resources and increasing attacks on residential areas. Calls for de-escalation and civilian protection have been made by humanitarian agencies.
In Sudan, the ongoing conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has intensified, resulting in excessive civilian casualties, as reported by the UN Human Rights Office (OHCHR). The violence has involved artillery shellings and aerial bombardments primarily affecting the eastern regions of Khartoum, where many humanitarian volunteers have tragically lost their lives. The OHCHR has condemned this violent escalation and emphasized the urgent need to protect civilian lives.
Efforts by RSF fighters and their associated militias to conduct raids in eastern Khartoum have been notably violent, featuring summary executions, arbitrary arrests, and widespread looting of essential supplies from community resources like kitchens and medical clinics. Furthermore, there are alarming indications of sexual violence in the Al Giraif Gharb area. Reports suggest that SAF-aligned groups are engaging in similar criminal behaviors throughout Khartoum North and East Nile, complicating the ongoing humanitarian crisis.
The humanitarian situation in the regions of Khartoum and Omdurman is becoming increasingly critical, with residential neighborhoods coming under direct attack. The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) has documented tragic incidents, including a drone strike in East Khartoum that resulted in multiple fatalities among women and injuries to many others. OCHA’s urgent appeals for the safety of civilians and non-targeting of civilian infrastructure underscore the dire nature of this crisis.
Outside the capital, North Darfur faces a similarly grave situation. Clashes in El Fasher have driven thousands to seek refuge at the Zamzam camp, which currently faces a siege and potential famine conditions. The camp’s resources are critically diminished, and blockades are impeding essential civilian movement and humanitarian assistance. Additionally, the halting of water delivery due to security threats raises serious concerns about waterborne diseases.
In light of these developments, the UN and various humanitarian agencies have issued calls for de-escalation of hostilities and the prioritization of civilian protection. The OHCHR has urged the warring factions and influential states to adopt concrete measures to safeguard civilians and restore order, emphasizing the need for unimpeded humanitarian access to mitigate the suffering of those most affected.
The ongoing conflict in Sudan, particularly in Khartoum, has led to severe humanitarian crises as civilian casualties rise and essential resources dwindle. The actions of both the SAF and RSF pose significant threats to the safety and dignity of innocent civilians, necessitating urgent international attention and intervention. The collective calls from the UN and OCHA serve as a reminder of the vital need for immediate cessation of hostilities and enhanced humanitarian access to prevent further tragedies.
Original Source: news.un.org
