The interim government in Bangladesh must cultivate consensus among political parties to ensure a fair electoral process. Comfort Ero, President of the International Crisis Group, emphasized the need for inclusive reforms while addressing historical grievances to prevent future violence. The Rohingya crisis remains a pressing concern, necessitating strategic engagement for safe repatriation and regional stability.
The interim government’s primary objective is to foster consensus among political parties to ensure inclusivity in the electoral process, as stated by Comfort Ero, President of the International Crisis Group. She emphasized the necessity of establishing a fair environment for elections to avoid disputes during the outcome, which could arise if critical issues remain unresolved. In an interview with The Daily Star, she noted the importance of these measures during her visit to Bangladesh.
Following the upheaval in July, the International Crisis Group has scrutinized Bangladesh’s political milieu, particularly as the interim government embarks on significant reforms ahead of national elections. Muhammad Yunus, currently leading the National Consensus Commission, has instituted multiple reform commissions aimed at addressing these challenges. While the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) calls for elections post minimal reforms, other parties, including the National Citizen Party, advocate for comprehensive changes first.
Ero suggested that political factions must converge on core principles outlined in the July Charter to give substance to the reform efforts, acknowledging that while it is impossible to rectify every issue, foundational work can facilitate a smoother election process. She highlighted the government’s commitment to dialogue, inclusion, participation, and transparency, although she remains skeptical about resolving all fundamental concerns ahead of the elections.
Addressing reconciliation among political entities, Ero noted the necessity of confronting the roots of conflicts rather than letting historical grievances linger. She recognized the depth of political rivalry in Bangladesh and stressed that neglecting essential issues could lead to increased violence. The aftermath of last year’s tragedies presents an opportunity for the nation to work towards addressing these dilemmas through consensus-driven reforms.
Furthermore, Ero discussed the importance of accountability for past crimes, stating that the justice process must be impartial and transparent to prevent further crises. Additionally, she highlighted the complexities surrounding the Rohingya crisis, exacerbated by funding cuts and ongoing conflicts in Rakhine State. While there is no immediate armed conflict where Rohingya individuals originate, a military blockade impedes essential goods, impacting their living conditions.
Ero expressed concern regarding attacks from Rohingya armed groups, suggesting that the resulting tensions undermine relations between the Arakan Army and the Rohingya community. She called for a re-evaluation of strategies concerning engagement with the Arakan Army, stressing the importance of addressing border security issues. Such engagement is deemed crucial for ensuring the safe repatriation of Rohingya individuals to Rakhine for the sake of regional security.
In conclusion, the International Crisis Group underscores the importance of consensus among political parties in Bangladesh to ensure a fair electoral process. The interim government faces the challenge of reconciling diverse political interests while implementing vital reforms. Furthermore, addressing underlying conflicts and ensuring accountability remain crucial for national stability. Lastly, the complexities of the Rohingya crisis require thoughtful engagement strategies, which are paramount for long-term resolution and security in the region.
Original Source: www.thedailystar.net
