The Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces are engaged in a violent conflict that has led to significant humanitarian crises, including displacement and ethnically-targeted violence. The army, led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, has superior numbers and weaponry but faces allegations of war crimes. The RSF, commanded by General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, utilizes guerrilla tactics and has significant business interests. International relations, particularly with the UAE, further complicate the situation.
The armed conflict in Sudan has escalated as the Sudanese army achieved a notable victory by taking full control of the Presidential Palace in Khartoum. This ongoing struggle primarily involves the Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), both of which have contributed to a humanitarian crisis, including ethnically-targeted violence and widespread displacement.
The Sudanese Armed Forces are led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, who has benefited from a superior troop count and advanced weaponry. Historically, the military has been pivotal in Sudanese power dynamics and has utilized allied groups, such as those that evolved into the RSF, for various military engagements. Burhan has received accusations regarding war crimes and was sanctioned by the U.S. Treasury for prioritizing military actions over peace.
Conversely, the RSF is under the command of General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, or Hemedti, who has a background as a camel trader. The RSF, which has an estimated strength of around 100,000 personnel, gained formal recognition in 2017, and has notable business interests, particularly in gold mining. The RSF has successfully employed guerrilla tactics against the Sudanese army while facing allegations of committing atrocities in Darfur, which they deny.
International relations have also played a crucial role, with the United Arab Emirates often cited as a significant supporter of Hemedti’s RSF. As conflicts continue, the humanitarian impact intensifies, aggravating an already dire situation for civilians caught in the crossfire of this power struggle.
The conflict in Sudan is characterized by a fierce rivalry between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the RSF, leading to significant humanitarian crises and international sanctions. Both groups have a longstanding history in the region, with entrenched interests shaping their actions. This power struggle not only threatens the stability of Sudan but also exacerbates suffering among its people, necessitating urgent global attention and intervention.
Original Source: www.hindustantimes.com
