Togo is contemplating joining the AES, comprised of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger, to enhance regional cooperation and provide them crucial port access. While Togo could benefit economically and militarily from this alliance, the move also raises concerns about its relationship with ECOWAS and potential impacts on regional stability.
Togo is actively pursuing membership in the Alliance of Sahel States (AES), an organization comprising junta-led Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger. This alliance aims for closer integration beyond its original defense pact established in 2023. Togo’s Foreign Minister, Robert Dussey, indicated that membership could enhance regional cooperation and offer strategic access to the sea for these landlocked nations.
Togo’s port access could significantly benefit Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger, particularly as these countries face geopolitical tensions with their neighbors, such as Ivory Coast and Benin. Analysts suggest that Togo’s participation could facilitate increased trade opportunities and economic collaboration among member states, thus addressing their pressing logistical challenges.
Moreover, Togo’s involvement in the AES may foster improved military cooperation and intelligence sharing, essential in combating jihadist threats that are increasingly prevalent in northern Togo. The AES leaders have committed to forming a joint military response to enhance security in the region.
Togo’s alignment with the AES reflects a broader shift as these nations distance themselves from former colonial influences, such as France, favoring partnerships with countries like Russia. This strategy aligns with a pan-African narrative that encourages unity among historically divided nations.
Political analysts note that Togo’s engagement with the AES serves dual purposes, potentially diverting public scrutiny from domestic challenges, including criticism of its political transition under President Faure Gnassingbe. Critics argue that this move might enable Gnassingbe to maintain power indefinitely and escape the reform pressures posed by ECOWAS.
While some opposition leaders express concern that Togo might turn its back on the ECOWAS bloc, others believe dual membership in both ECOWAS and the AES is feasible. They argue that alliances are fluid and can coexist while serving distinct interests.
Ultimately, Togo’s membership in the AES presents opportunities for enhanced regional cooperation. However, it raises questions regarding ECOWAS’s future viability and Togo’s position within the regional dynamics of West Africa.
In summary, Togo is considering joining the AES to strengthen regional cooperation and secure vital access to maritime resources for its landlocked neighbors. Despite potential benefits, Togo’s shift raises questions regarding its relationship with ECOWAS and the broader implications for West African integration. The situation remains fluid as Togo seeks to navigate its political landscape while fostering diplomatic ties.
Original Source: thedefensepost.com
