M23 rebels backed by Rwanda captured Walikale in eastern Congo, escalating conflict despite ceasefire calls from Congolese and Rwandan leaders. This strategic town is crucial for access to several provinces and mineral resources. The ongoing violence has resulted in significant civilian fears and humanitarian concerns amid international scrutiny.
The M23 rebels, purportedly backed by Rwanda, have captured Walikale, a strategically significant town in eastern Congo, amidst ongoing calls for a ceasefire. Residents and insurgents confirmed this development, signaling an escalation in the conflict that reignited in January. Prior to this, discussions between the Congolese and Rwandan presidents in Qatar aimed at promoting an immediate ceasefire were unsuccessful, as the M23 rebels retracted after EU sanctions were imposed on their leaders.
The acquisition of Walikale allows the M23 rebels to control vital roadways that connect four provinces in eastern Congo, thereby isolating the positions of the Congolese army. Eyewitness accounts indicate heavy artillery fire preceding sporadic gunfire later in the day, leading to fears of further escalation among local citizens. Activist Fiston Misona articulated the civilians’ helplessness, stating, “Our Congolese army is no longer fighting. It’s as if we were being sacrificed.”
In a recent communication, the rebels claimed their entry into Walikale was to shield the population from alleged assaults by the Congolese army, which they accused of indiscriminate attacks. The insurgents professed their commitment to a ceasefire while retaining the right to respond to provocations. The Walikale region is notably rich in minerals, including tin and gold, yet recent advances by the M23 have prompted operational halts in mining by companies such as Alphamin Resources.
Furthermore, Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi suggested potential collaboration with the U.S. regarding mineral deals in exchange for security measures to contain armed groups in the area. The situation remains dire, with over 7 million people currently displaced due to ongoing violence, and a significant humanitarian crisis continues to unfold. The U.N. has initiated an investigation into the atrocities committed by both sides, including serious human rights violations.
Doctors Without Borders reported dangerous conditions, highlighting that their facilities in Walikale have faced direct threats, with gunfire impacting operations. The organization also expressed significant concern over the potential increase in casualties, stating that “the insecurity in the region has created a climate of fear for the civilian population.”
The capture of Walikale by M23 rebels highlights the ongoing violence in eastern Congo, where ceasefire calls have failed to halt hostilities. The conflict, exacerbated by foreign involvement and mineral wealth, has led to a humanitarian crisis affecting millions. As combat continues, concerns over civilian safety and international response intensify, underscoring the urgency for resolution and protection of vulnerable populations.
Original Source: www.thespec.com
