Germany has reopened its embassy in Syria after 13 years, following the fall of Bashar Assad. Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock stated that a small number of diplomats will resume work in Damascus while consular services remain in Beirut. The reopening aims to restore relations and aid Syria’s rebuilding efforts, amidst commitments for accountability regarding sectarian violence.
On March 20, 2025, Germany officially reopened its embassy in Syria after a closure that lasted since 2012 due to the Syrian civil war. The embassy was reopened by German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock during her second visit to Syria following the fall of former President Bashar Assad. A limited number of German diplomats will operate in Damascus, while consular services, including visa issuance, will continue to take place in Beirut, Lebanon.
The reopening of the embassy signifies a noteworthy advancement in the restoration of diplomatic relations between Berlin and Damascus as Syria endeavors to address ongoing humanitarian and security challenges in the aftermath of Assad’s regime. Germany is home to more than 1 million Syrians, many of whom relocated following the civil conflict.
During her visit, Baerbock held discussions with Syria’s interim leaders, emphasizing the necessity of controlling extremist factions responsible for recent sectarian violence. Following talks with interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa, she stated, “It is imperative that extremist groups are brought under control and those responsible for crimes are held accountable.”
Baerbock also condemned the violent clashes in northwestern Syria, which resulted in significant civilian casualties, declaring, “the targeted killing of civilians” as a “terrible crime” that jeopardized trust. She urged the transitional government to supervise group actions and ensure accountability among their ranks.
Furthermore, Baerbock affirmed Germany’s dedication to providing continued humanitarian assistance to Syria, hinting at a gradual easing of sanctions under specific conditions. She articulated that a “new political beginning between Europe and Syria, between Germany and Syria, is possible” if there are commitments ensuring freedoms, security, and equitable opportunities for all Syrians.
Germany additionally committed €300 million ($325 million) in reconstruction aid during a recent donor conference, which yielded a total of €5.8 billion in pledges. Other EU nations, such as Italy and Spain, have also begun reopening their embassies in Syria following the fall of Assad.
In conclusion, Germany’s reopening of its embassy in Syria marks a pivotal shift towards restoring diplomatic ties following a lengthy conflict. The visit by Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock underscores Germany’s commitment to aiding Syria’s recovery while addressing security and humanitarian issues. This strategic engagement reflects an evolving geopolitical landscape as nations reassess their relationships with Syria post-Assad.
Original Source: www.dw.com
