M23 rebels backed by Rwanda have captured Walikale in eastern Congo, further escalating the conflict despite ceasefire attempts by Congo and Rwanda. The area is rich in minerals, with significant humanitarian impacts noted, including the displacement of over 7 million people. Local medical facilities are also severely affected, indicating rising violence and ongoing crises in the region.
Rwandan-backed M23 rebels have captured the strategic town of Walikale in eastern Congo, despite recent calls for a ceasefire from both Congolese and Rwandan presidents. This action follows the rebels’ earlier territorial gains, including the cities of Goma and Bukavu. The escalating conflict highlights ongoing tensions and challenges in the region, as militarized operations continue despite international diplomatic efforts for peace.
The recent talks in Qatar between the leaders of Congo and Rwanda aimed for an immediate ceasefire, but these attempts were undermined by a failed European Union proposal that triggered M23’s exit from negotiations. Following their entry into Walikale, residents reported the rebels claiming to have “liberated” the town, which strategically connects four provinces, effectively isolating Congolese army positions.
Reports from local sources indicate that heavy artillery fire was active, followed by sporadic gunfire as the situation progressed. A civil society activist expressed concern stating, “Our Congolese army is no longer fighting; it’s as if we were being sacrificed.” A statement from the M23 insurgents insists their actions were protective, alleging retaliatory measures against attacks from Congolese forces.
The Walikale region boasts rich mineral resources, including significant tin and gold deposits, raising concerns over the impact of the conflict on local mining operations. The operator of the Bisie tin mine has halted activities due to escalating violence. President Felix Tshisekedi of Congo mentioned potential partnerships with the United States concerning security in exchange for critical minerals.
The M23 is one of approximately 100 armed groups vying for control in eastern Congo, contributing to a severe humanitarian crisis with over 7 million displaced individuals. According to U.N. reports, Rwandan troops are supporting M23, with intentions extending towards Congo’s capital, Kinshasa. The U.N. Human Rights Council is investigating various reported atrocities, while local NGOs express alarm over the escalating violence affecting civilian safety.
In light of the ongoing conflict, the medical charity Doctors Without Borders reported their facilities in Walikale have been caught in crossfire, indicating the dire humanitarian conditions for the residents. MSF has voiced concerns over a potential surge in casualties as civilian populations continue to flee, underscoring the region’s deteriorating security and humanitarian crisis.
The situation in eastern Congo remains precarious as Rwandan-backed M23 rebels advance, capturing significant areas despite ceasefire calls. The conflict, which affects the safety and security of millions, has disrupted local economies, particularly in mineral-rich regions. Political negotiations continue amid increasing violence, raising urgent humanitarian concerns and the need for international intervention to restore stability.
Original Source: www.newspressnow.com
