Rwanda-backed rebels have seized the mineral-rich town of Walikale in Congo, defying ceasefire calls from Congolese and Rwandan leaders. The escalation follows an unsuccessful ceasefire negotiation, causing concern over civilian safety and the continued humanitarian crisis as millions remain displaced due to ongoing violence.
Rwanda-backed rebels have advanced into the strategic, mineral-rich town of Walikale in eastern Congo, disregarding calls for a ceasefire from the presidents of Congo and Rwanda. This intensification follows the rebels’ previous occupation of Goma and Bukavu, which began escalating significantly in January. The recent talks in Qatar aimed at securing peace failed when the M23 rebels withdrew from ceasefire negotiations after the European Union announced sanctions against them.
Residents have reported that heavy artillery fire was audible throughout the day before sporadic gunfire took over in the evening. Civil society activist Fiston Misona indicated that the Congolese army has ceased fighting effectively, stating that it appears the population is being sacrificed. The M23 group’s advance exacerbates the humanitarian crisis in a region already hosting around 100 armed groups competing for control over valuable mineral resources, with 7 million individuals displaced.
As the M23 rebels take control of Walikale, they aim to dominate a road connecting four provinces, further isolating Congolese military positions. Walikale is recognized for its rich mineral deposits, including the Bisie tin mine, which recently halted operations due to the ongoing conflict. Physicians from Doctors Without Borders reported their facility has sustained damages from gunfire and expressed concerns over the potential increase in civilian casualties as the fighting escalates.
While the situation worsens, Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi has indicated willingness to negotiate deals concerning critical minerals with the United States, hoping for aid in ensuring security against these armed groups. The international community’s response, including the U.N. Human Rights Council’s decision to investigate alleged atrocities committed in the region, remains vital in addressing the ongoing crisis in eastern Congo.
The situation in eastern Congo has deteriorated significantly, with Rwanda-backed M23 rebels capturing the town of Walikale despite calls for a ceasefire. The conflict illustrates the struggle for control over mineral resources in a region plagued by ongoing violence and humanitarian crises, necessitating urgent intervention from the international community. The potential for increased casualties raises serious concerns, underscoring the need for effective measures to stabilize the area and protect civilians.
Original Source: halifax.citynews.ca
