Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have advanced into Walikale, Congo, ignoring ceasefire calls by Congolese and Rwandan presidents. This move is part of a broader strategy, following their capture of Goma and Bukavu. The escalation raises concerns over regional stability and humanitarian conditions as the conflict continues to displace millions.
Rwanda-backed rebels have advanced into the mineral-rich town of Walikale in eastern Congo, disregarding ceasefire calls from the presidents of Congo and Rwanda. This recent surge is part of the M23 rebel group’s efforts to expand its influence in a longstanding conflict that intensified with their capture of Goma in January and Bukavu in February. The escalation follows a meeting in Qatar, aimed at negotiating a ceasefire, which faltered due to the rebels’ withdrawal after European Union sanctions were imposed on their leaders.
Local residents report that the M23 rebels entered Walikale late on Wednesday, aiming to seize control of crucial transportation routes connecting North Kivu, South Kivu, Tshopo, and Maniema provinces, thereby isolating Congolese army forces. Reports from Prince Kihangi, a local leader, indicate military presence near significant town landmarks amid ongoing artillery fire. Civil society activists express concern about the army’s apparent stand-down, suggesting that local fighters feel abandoned in this precarious situation.
Walikale’s strategic importance is augmented by its rich mineral deposits, particularly tin and gold. The Bisie tin mine, crucial for the region’s economy, has ceased operations due to the ongoing conflict. Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi has indicated a readiness to discuss critical mineral agreements with the United States in exchange for enhanced security measures.
The M23 movement, which is one of many armed factions operating in eastern Congo, is bolstered by approximately 4,000 Rwandan troops. The U.N. has noted that this conflict has resulted in over 7 million displaced individuals and has prompted the Human Rights Council to investigate war crimes committed by all parties involved.
Medical humanitarian group Doctors Without Borders has reported being caught in crossfire, with their facilities suffering damage amid the violence. There is a growing concern over the safety of medical staff and patients as the area experiences escalating violence and population displacement due to the insecurity.
The situation in Walikale further underscores the sustained instability in eastern Congo, driven by the aggressive expansion of M23 rebels backed by Rwandan forces. This conflict not only exacerbates humanitarian crises but also complicates international diplomatic efforts through calls for ceasefire. The ongoing struggle over control of mineral-rich regions highlights the interconnectedness of resource dynamics and regional security issues, notably impacting local civilian populations.
Original Source: halifax.citynews.ca
