Niger’s military junta, in power since the July 2023 coup, is consolidating authoritarian control by repressing dissent, silencing civil society, and ruling by decree. Human rights violations are prevalent, highlighted by the arbitrary detentions of political opponents, including ousted President Bazoum. The junta’s oppressive measures have heightened fears among citizens, further isolating Niger on the global stage.
The military junta in Niger, which rose to power following the coup on July 26, 2023, has increasingly asserted control, stifling dissent and enforcing repressive measures. With civil liberties diminishing significantly, citizens now confront an atmosphere steeped in fear and isolation on the international stage. The junta has undertaken arbitrary detentions and suppressed civil society, marking a troubling descent into authoritarian rule.
Amnesty International’s recent report highlights the ongoing repression of former officials and the rising number of enforced disappearances, indicating the junta’s failure to uphold its promises. According to Marceau Sivieude, acting regional director for West and Central Africa at Amnesty International, the junta exploits “state security” to implement authoritarian practices, systematically silencing voices of dissent. Fundamental rights including freedom of speech and association face severe violations, while disregard for court rulings has made arbitrary detentions commonplace.
Experts have characterized Niger’s situation as a response to perceived threats against the junta, which has resorted to paranoia and violence. The junta’s fragile governance leads it to maintain a siege mentality, actively repressing potential opposition and having already curtailed freedom of expression under the previous regime.
The continued detention of ousted President Mohamed Bazoum and his wife illustrates the regime’s troubling behavior. A recent ruling from the Economic Community of West African States Court of Justice declared their detention arbitrary, but no action has been taken for their release. Following months of detention, Bazoum faced charges of “high treason” and conspiracy, while his wife has not been formally charged.
Seven former ministers remain unjustly detained as the junta openly disregards judicial orders for their release. Amnesty International’s Sahel researcher, Ousmane Diallo, commented on the normalcy of arbitrary rule and the erosion of legal systems in Niger.
The junta has governed by decree since seizing power, with all branches of government operating under the authority of the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland. Political parties face suspension, and military leaders wield absolute discretion over national affairs. Additionally, a decree categorizing “individuals or entities” involved in terrorism further allows for targeted actions against dissenters, with vague criteria enabling government abuses.
The repercussions extend to civil society, where fears of imprisonment stifle journalistic and activist efforts. According to a civil society representative, open criticism of the government now invites certain arrest. The climate of fear has resulted in routine self-censorship among citizens, while access to independent information has been severely restricted, with numerous media outlets suspended.
In conclusion, Niger’s ruling junta has intensified its authoritarian grip following the 2023 coup, reflected in the widespread suppression of dissent and civil liberties. The systematic disregard for judicial rulings, along with the governance by decree, underscores a deteriorating landscape for human rights in the nation. This repression has cultivated fear among citizens and led to significant isolation from international communities, thereby endangering the future of democracy in Niger.
Original Source: international.la-croix.com
