Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have seized control of the strategic town of Walikale in eastern Congo, defying recent ceasefire calls from Congolese and Rwandan leaders. This capture threatens local stability and mineral extraction in an area pivotal for tin and gold resources, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis as over seven million people remain displaced.
On Wednesday, Rwanda-backed M23 rebels entered the mineral-rich town of Walikale in eastern Congo, as reported by local residents and civil leaders. This event occurred just one day after the presidents of Congo and Rwanda had called for an immediate ceasefire. Prince Kihangi, a former provincial deputy, confirmed the presence of the M23 at notable locations in Walikale, including at a monument and the Bakusu group office.
The capture of Walikale by the M23 rebels has significant implications, as it allows them to control a strategic road connecting four provinces: North Kivu, South Kivu, Tshopo, and Maniema. Civil society activist Fiston Misona noted that heavy artillery fire was prevalent throughout the day, though it diminished in the evening, replaced by sporadic gunfire. He expressed concern for the Congolese army’s apparent withdrawal from combat.
The increase in hostilities follows a meeting between the Congolese and Rwandan presidents in Qatar, where they sought an immediate and unconditional ceasefire after previous ceasefire negotiations failed. The situation has further deteriorated since the M23 rebels advanced into the city of Goma in January, followed by Bukavu in February.
M23 is one of approximately 100 armed groups competing for control in eastern Congo, a region known for its substantial mineral resources. This prolonged conflict has led to over seven million people being displaced, forming one of the world’s most dire humanitarian crises. The rebels are believed to receive support from around 4,000 Rwandan troops, and reportedly aim to march toward Kinshasa, the capital of Congo.
The United Nations Human Rights Council has recently initiated a commission to investigate various atrocities committed by both sides during this ongoing conflict. The Walikale region, noted for its rich deposits of tin and significant gold mines, has seen disruptions in mining activities, as indicated by Alphamin Resources, which temporarily halted operations due to the rebels’ advance.
In summary, the recent advance of Rwanda-backed M23 rebels into Walikale represents a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict in eastern Congo. The situation remains precarious, with calls for a ceasefire coming just hours before the rebels took control. The implications for local populations are severe, as a humanitarian crisis continues to unfold, compounded by disruptions in mining operations linked to the region’s rich mineral resources. Increased international scrutiny, including investigations into human rights abuses, may play a role in addressing these profound issues.
Original Source: www.newsday.com
