M23 rebels supported by Rwanda have taken control of Walikale in eastern Congo, defying ceasefire calls from the presidents of Congo and Rwanda. Heavy fighting is reported, raising concerns over humanitarian impacts as the conflict intensifies. The region, rich in minerals, faces significant instability, with international scrutiny increasing due to allegations of war crimes.
Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have entered the key town of Walikale in eastern Congo, defying recent calls for a ceasefire made by the presidents of Congo and Rwanda. Local residents and civil society leaders confirmed the presence of the rebels in central Walikale, marking a significant development amidst escalating tensions. The M23’s control is strategic as it secures a road linking four eastern provinces: North Kivu, South Kivu, Tshopo, and Maniema, effectively isolating Congolese army positions.
Heavy gunfire was reported throughout the day, transitioning to sporadic shots by evening, indicating ongoing hostilities. Civil society activist Fiston Misona expressed concern over the situation, noting, “Our Congolese army is no longer fighting; it’s as if we were being sacrificed.” Meanwhile, the Congolese government had not responded to the rebels’ incursion.
This latest surge in fighting follows a recent summit in Qatar where the leaders of Congo and Rwanda advocated for an immediate ceasefire. These discussions came on the heels of failed ceasefire negotiations between Congo’s government and M23 leaders, which collapsed after the European Union imposed sanctions on rebel leaders.
The conflict in eastern Congo has intensified since January when M23 rebels began advancing, having previously captured Goma and Bukavu. The M23 is among more than 100 armed groups competing for control in the mineral-rich region, which has been the site of severe humanitarian crises, forcing over 7 million people to flee.
The rebels reportedly receive support from approximately 4,000 Rwandan troops, as highlighted by U.N. experts. Alarmingly, there have been threats from the M23 to advance towards Kinshasa, the nation’s capital. An investigative commission was recently initiated by the U.N. Human Rights Council to examine allegations of war crimes and atrocities committed by both forces.
Walikale houses the largest tin deposits in the country and several important gold mines. Due to the rebel advances, Alphamin Resources announced a temporary halt to operations at its Bisie tin mine, which is a significant contributor to North Kivu’s tin exports.
The M23 rebels’ entry into Walikale underscores the escalating conflict in eastern Congo despite diplomatic efforts for a ceasefire. The situation is critical not only for military and political stability but also for the humanitarian crisis affecting millions. The international community must closely monitor and respond to these developments to prevent further deterioration.
Original Source: www.usnews.com
