Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have entered Walikale, eastern Congo, despite recent ceasefire appeals. This takeover isolates Congolese military positions and controls crucial supply routes. The conflict, exacerbated by foreign support, has contributed to a significant humanitarian crisis in the region. An investigation into human rights abuses is underway.
On Wednesday, Rwanda-backed M23 rebels entered the strategic town of Walikale in eastern Congo, despite recent calls for a ceasefire from the Congolese and Rwandan presidents. Civil society leaders and residents confirmed the rebels’ presence near significant locations in the town, including the monument and the Bakusu group office.
The M23’s takeover of Walikale grants them control over a crucial route connecting four eastern provinces: North Kivu, South Kivu, Tshopo, and Maniema, effectively isolating Congolese military positions. Reports indicated heavy artillery fire followed by sporadic gunfire throughout the day, prompting concerns over the Congolese army’s inactivity against the insurgents.
The recent escalation follows an unexpected meeting between the presidents of Congo and Rwanda in Qatar, who urged for an immediate ceasefire amidst ongoing hostilities. The meeting came after failed ceasefire negotiations between the Congolese government and M23 leaders, resulting from the rebels’ withdrawal coinciding with EU sanctions against them.
The conflict in eastern Congo has been ongoing for decades, and it intensified this year when M23 seized Goma and later Bukavu. The M23 is one of many armed groups competing for territory in an area rich in minerals, which has led to a significant humanitarian crisis, displacing over 7 million individuals.
Approximately 4,000 Rwandan troops support the M23, as U.N. experts reveal their intent to advance toward Kinshasa, the Congolese capital, located 1,600 kilometers east. The U.N. Human Rights Council has initiated an investigation into human rights abuses, including alleged summaries of executions and sexual violence. The Walikale region is particularly noteworthy for its abundant minerals, hosting the Bisie tin mine, which has recently halted operations due to security concerns from the advancing rebels.
The M23 rebels’ entry into Walikale represents a significant development in the ongoing conflict in eastern Congo, complicating peace efforts and undermining recent ceasefire calls. The situation highlights the precarious balance of power among armed groups in the region and raises urgent humanitarian concerns as violence escalates. With substantial mineral resources at stake, the conflict continues to pose substantial risks to regional stability and human rights.
Original Source: apnews.com
