Tanzania’s Deputy Prime Minister, Dr. Doto Biteko, has called for immediate action to address alarming water loss levels, currently at 36.8%, resulting in Sh114.12 billion in financial losses. Authorities have been urged to enhance strategies to combat theft and improve infrastructure, as challenges persist despite slight improvements. A collaborative effort and strategic planning are essential to resolve ongoing water supply issues and sanitation requirements across the nation.
Tanzania’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Energy, Dr. Doto Biteko, emphasized the urgent need for action regarding financial losses and water supply challenges. During the launch of the 16th Performance Report for the Water Supply and Sanitation Authorities for the 2023/24 financial year, he urged water authorities to implement effective strategies to combat substantial water loss, currently at 36.8 percent, resulting in a financial loss of Sh114.12 billion, which exceeds the government’s acceptable threshold of 20 percent.
Despite a slight reduction in water loss from the previous year, Dr. Biteko expressed concern over the alarming rates, which indicated significant financial repercussions on the sector. He remarked that the revenue lost through uncollected water could fund another major water project. Furthermore, he identified theft as a contributing factor to these losses, stating, “Water theft significantly sets us back, which means we still have a lot of work to do.”
The report highlighted certain authorities experiencing critical water loss rates, particularly Rombo at 79 percent and Handeni at 69 percent. Conversely, regions such as Maganzo and Biharamulo showed commendable figures, with losses as low as 4 to 13 percent. Dr. Biteko cautioned that excessive water loss in some areas equates to little water reaching residents, thereby urging strict investigations and effective remedies.
Focusing on the financial burden associated with high water loss rates, Dr. Biteko observed, “If you invest in water production but lose 70 percent of it, the revenue collected does not match the expenditure.” He advocated for strategic collaboration among all stakeholders, asserting that government efforts require private sector involvement. Additionally, he called for improvements in water production rather than merely meeting the low demand of 45 percent.
Although water production has increased to 685 million litres for the 2023/24 financial year, the supply remains inadequate compared to demand. The report also revealed a decline in the operational capacity ratio, indicating inefficient use of existing infrastructure. Furthermore, the Deputy Prime Minister underscored the need for improved sanitation infrastructure, mentioning that only 11 authorities possess adequate wastewater treatment networks.
Dr. Biteko described sanitation as a significant concern, asserting that improvements in this area must run parallel to advancements in water supply. He noted that a guideline has been established to enhance water supply and sanitation services, mandating authorities to implement its directives diligently.
Dr. James Mwainyekule, Director General of the Energy and Water Utilities Regulatory Authority (Ewura), acknowledged some efficiency improvements among water authorities but noted ongoing challenges, particularly dependency on government funds. He mentioned training initiatives aimed at exploring alternative financial methods, including municipal bonds. Some authorities also must adjust their tariffs to reflect true service costs, with Ewura advising them on the necessary legal procedures.
Challenges such as aging infrastructure exacerbate water loss issues; thus, Ewura has proposed strategies to enhance maintenance efforts. Prof. Mark Mwandosya, Ewura Board Chairman, highlighted the interconnectedness of water services with public health and education, noting that improved access has resulted in better educational outcomes due to decreased incidence of waterborne diseases.
As Tanzania grapples with rising water demand and systemic inefficiencies, stakeholders must adopt comprehensive solutions to mitigate water loss and enhance water supply services throughout the nation.
In summary, the call for enhanced strategies to combat water loss in Tanzania is critical, as the current levels pose severe financial and operational challenges. The collaboration of various stakeholders, including the private sector, is essential for overcoming these adversities. Continued efforts to improve sanitation infrastructure and adjust water tariffs will further support the sustainability and efficiency of water supply services. These initiatives are vital in addressing the increasing water demands of the population, ultimately leading to improved health and educational outcomes.
Original Source: www.thecitizen.co.tz
