A landmark agreement aims to unify Syria between the interim government and Kurdish forces, recognizing Kurdish rights and ensuring a halt to hostilities. It promises economic cooperation, particularly regarding oil resources, though practical implementation faces significant challenges. The SDF’s political wing has expressed concerns over recent constitutional changes and the potential for authoritarian rule, emphasizing the need for a fair and inclusive political framework.
On March 10, a significant agreement was signed between the interim government of Syria and the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) to foster unity within the Syrian Arab Republic. The implementation of this deal remains uncertain, particularly in light of a recent constitutional declaration that may challenge its objectives. This initiative aims to unify military and civilian structures within the Syrian state at a time when legitimacy concerns are mounting for President Ahmad Al-Sharaa due to escalating violence against minority Alawite communities.
Should this agreement be fully enacted, it has the potential to substantially alter Syria’s post-war dynamics. Nanar Hawach, a senior analyst at the International Crisis Group, indicated that the current security climate, marked by recent coastal massacres and Israeli military actions, likely compelled Damascus to negotiate this accord. According to Mutlu Civiroglu, an analyst specializing in Kurdish affairs, the deal enables President Al-Sharaa to position himself as a leader advocating for representation of all identities within Syria’s future governance.
The SDF, alongside Kurdish groups under the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES), has voiced condemnation against attacks on Alawite individuals, which Abdi labeled as part of a systematic campaign against Syria’s minorities. Abdi urged for intervention by Al-Sharaa to cease the ongoing violence, particularly following deadly clashes that have resulted in significant civilian casualties and fueled fears among the Alawite population.
The Damascus-SDF agreement recognizes the Kurdish community’s historical ties to Syria, affirming their rights to citizenship and constitutional recognition. Furthermore, it stipulates a halt to hostilities in SDF-controlled areas, which have faced ongoing threats from the Turkish-backed Syrian National Army since December. This provision is perceived positively by Kurdish representatives, marking a crucial acknowledgment of their rights.
Economically, the accord is significant, particularly regarding oil resources. Professor Joshua Landis articulates that control over oil fields will provide the interim government with much-needed revenue, with a commitment to share half of the proceeds with the Kurds. This cooperation aims to revitalize Syria’s oil sector, which has significantly diminished due to conflict and sanctions, impacting the nation’s economic recovery and reconstruction efforts, estimated to cost nearly $400 billion.
The agreement has been cautiously welcomed by international entities including the United Nations and several countries. While seen as a potential avenue for national reconciliation following a protracted internal conflict, analysts emphasize that the success of the deal rests on addressing the yet unresolved practicalities of reintegration. Concerns have been raised regarding the military implications and the need for an integrated defense strategy that respects the interests of both Syrian troops and Kurdish forces.
Ultimately, the situation remains fluid, with uncertainties about how the accord will be executed and achieved amidst historical grievances and rising tensions. The signing of a temporary constitution by Al-Sharaa, which has been met with rejection from the SDF’s political wing due to fears of reestablishing authoritarian governance, indicates ongoing challenges in establishing a balanced and inclusive political framework for Syria’s diverse constituents. The SDF and its council are advocating for a complete revision of the declaration to ensure equitable representation and political freedom for all factions within Syria.
The recent agreement between Syria’s interim government and the Kurdish-led SDF signifies a noteworthy attempt at national unity amidst a backdrop of violence and division. While it offers significant acknowledgment of Kurdish rights and potential economic benefits, its success is contingent upon resolving complex military and governance issues. The path forward remains fraught with challenges, particularly given ongoing tensions and the Kurdish council’s rejection of the recent constitutional declaration, underscoring the need for inclusive dialogue to secure a just and peaceful future for Syria.
Original Source: www.arabnews.com
