Following talks in Qatar, DR Congo and Rwanda’s presidents have called for an immediate ceasefire in ongoing conflicts with M23 rebels, amidst ongoing accusations of Rwandan support for the insurgents. Despite the ceasefire appeal, the rebels’ response remains uncertain as previous peace initiatives have failed. The discussions underscore the need for direct engagement between involved parties.
The Democratic Republic of Congo’s President, Félix Tshisekedi, and Rwandan President, Paul Kagame, have jointly advocated for an “immediate ceasefire” in eastern DR Congo following discussions in Qatar. This meeting marked their first direct engagement since the escalation of hostilities by the M23 rebels, resulting in an estimated 7,000 fatalities since January. The M23 rebels have yet to respond to this ceasefire appeal, having previously declined to participate in peace talks in Angola.
The accusations levied by DR Congo against Rwanda include allegations of arming and supporting the M23 rebels. Although both the United Nations and the United States have indicated Rwanda’s involvement, the Rwandan government has denied any assistance to the M23. Instead, they assert that their military presence is a defensive measure against the Congolese army and allied militias. Rwanda further faces accusations of illegally exploiting mineral resources in eastern DR Congo, which it contests.
Previously negotiated peace talks last December, facilitated by Angola, broke down when Rwanda insisted on direct communications between the DR Congo government and the M23 faction. In the following months, the rebel group seized control of critical cities, Goma and Bukavu. A joint statement from Qatar’s Foreign Ministry reiterated both leaders’ commitment to an “immediate and unconditional” ceasefire, although the specifics of its execution remain uncertain.
Following the Qatar discussions, the Rwandan presidency emphasized the importance of direct engagement between DR Congo and the M23 to effectively tackle the underlying issues of the conflict. President Kagame expressed optimism, stating, “with all parties working together, things can move forward faster.” Meanwhile, DR Congo’s presidential spokeswoman, Tina Salama, credited the Emir of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, for facilitating the dialogue, defining Qatar as a vital ally to both nations.
This diplomatic effort arises amid previous failed attempts to unite the DR Congo government with M23 rebels for ceasefire discussions, exacerbated when the rebels withdrew in reaction to sanctions imposed by the European Union against their leadership.
The recent call for an immediate ceasefire by the leaders of DR Congo and Rwanda signifies an important diplomatic initiative to alleviate tensions in eastern DR Congo amid the ongoing conflict with M23 rebels. Despite the potential for peace, the likelihood of compliance from the rebels remains uncertain, particularly against the backdrop of prior peace efforts that have faltered. Continued dialogue facilitated by Qatar highlights an opportunity for establishing foundational peace, as both nations aim to resolve deeply-rooted issues influencing the regional conflict.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
