Burundi and Uganda are bolstering defenses in response to escalating violence from the M23 militia in eastern DRC. This resurgence raises fears of a repeat of the devastating Congo wars, prompting troop withdrawals in Burundi and military deployments in Uganda. The situation has drawn international condemnation, particularly towards Rwanda’s alleged involvement.
Countries neighboring the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) have begun reinforcing their defenses in response to escalating violence. Burundi, facing challenges from the advancing M23 militia, has reportedly withdrawn its troops, while Uganda has successfully secured the city of Bunia. This surge in conflict raises concerns about the potential for a resurgence of the catastrophic Congo wars from the 1990s and 2000s.
The situation intensified following the M23’s rapid territorial gains, capturing significant urban centers including Goma and Bukavu. Burundi had stationed over 10,000 soldiers aiding the Congolese military against the M23 and also pursuing local Burundian rebel factions. According to unnamed military sources, clashes forced Burundian forces to retreat across the border, a claim that Burundi’s army spokesperson disputed by insisting that operations continued within their designated areas.
Reports indicate that Burundian soldiers are now absent from their usual posts, suffering from lack of supplies and harsh conditions after facing significant losses. Further complicating matters, the ongoing violence perpetrated by the M23 has resulted in numerous fatalities and the displacement of countless individuals fleeing the unrest. The United Nations also highlighted allegations of child executions by the M23.
Rwanda’s involvement in the conflict has elicited international criticism, prompting the United Kingdom to summon Rwanda’s ambassador due to concerns regarding its military activities in support of the M23. Despite Rwanda’s denials, past reports have suggested its operational presence alongside the M23 forces, raising suspicions of territorial expansion and illicit mineral extraction.
Amidst these developments, Uganda has deployed additional troops to Bunia, capitalizing on its existing military agreement with the DRC. This action, motivated by reports of local militia violence, is viewed as a precautionary measure to prevent regional instability from spilling into Uganda. While analysts see Uganda’s involvement as somewhat distinct from the M23 situation, they indicate a broader context of unrest and potential threats to regional security.
In summary, the escalating violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo is prompting regional actors such as Burundi and Uganda to take defensive measures. As the M23 militia gains ground, Burundi is struggling with troop withdrawals, while Uganda secures its capital against local militias. International reactions intensify, particularly towards Rwanda, amidst fears that this turmoil could reignite historical conflicts in the region.
Original Source: www.blackbeltnewsnetwork.com
