A Peruvian tourist was denied exit from Costa Rica for lacking a yellow fever vaccination, highlighting strict health regulations. Similar issues arose for a Paraguayan visitor, emphasizing ongoing vaccine shortages and potential repercussions for the tourism industry. Officials stress the importance of clear communication and adaptability in public health policy.
A Peruvian tourist was not permitted to exit Juan Santamaría International Airport in Costa Rica due to the absence of a yellow fever vaccination. Health Minister Mary Munive emphasized the necessity of this policy amidst increasing confusion. “He planned a day visit to see a friend before flying onward. Transit passengers staying in the airport are exempt, but leaving—for sightseeing or otherwise—requires the vaccine. He was told, ‘Comply or stay,’ and chose to stay,” Munive stated. The objective of this rule is to safeguard Costa Rica, a tropical nation free from yellow fever, from potential imported cases.
In a parallel situation, a Paraguayan individual over the age of 60 was denied entry when arriving to attend a book fair in San José due to lacking a vaccination certificate. Munive elaborated, “In South America, seniors over 60 are often exempt from the vaccine and don’t receive certificates. Without it, he couldn’t proceed, risking delays.” Costa Rica is currently revising its regulations, which mandate vaccination for travelers from Peru, Paraguay, Brazil, and other areas categorized as high-risk amid varying regional standards.
These incidents have brought attention to a nationwide shortage of yellow fever vaccines, exacerbated by global supply chain issues and an increase in cases reported across the Americas, with 14 instances noted in 2025 according to PAHO/WHO. The Costa Rican Association of Travel Agencies (ACAV) and the National Chamber of Tourism (Canatur) have requested that the Ministry suspend the decree until vaccines become readily available. As stated by Canatur’s Shirley Calvo, “The shortage makes compliance impossible, threatening travelers and our $4 billion tourism industry.”
On March 11, 2025, the Ministry initiated a border vaccination campaign alongside a digital certificate system; however, a complete resolution of these challenges remains uncertain. Minister Munive highlighted the importance of adaptability as Costa Rica navigates the balance between public health and tourism interests. With numerous visitors arriving annually from risk-prone regions, effective communication and accessible vaccinations are crucial to prevent additional disruptions.
In conclusion, a series of incidents underscored the necessity of yellow fever vaccinations for tourists in Costa Rica, particularly highlighting the confusion surrounding these regulations. The current nationwide vaccine shortage has raised concerns within the tourism sector, prompting calls for regulatory adjustments. Costa Rica continues to strive for a balance between protecting public health and maintaining its lucrative tourism industry, emphasizing the importance of clear communication and vaccine availability.
Original Source: ticotimes.net
