Russia has agreed to assist Ethiopia in rebuilding its navy, focusing on training and modernization. This agreement follows previous support from France and is part of Ethiopia’s broader efforts to enhance its naval capabilities after being landlocked post-1993. The collaboration with Russia indicates Ethiopia’s ambition to strengthen its maritime presence and protect its interests in international waters.
Ethiopia is actively advancing its naval capabilities in a bid to regain access to seaports by working on the reestablishment of its navy. A significant development occurred when a Russian Navy delegation, led by Deputy Commander-in-Chief Admiral Vladimir Vorobyev, visited Ethiopian naval facilities and training centers in Bishoftu, approximately 30 miles from Addis Ababa. The visit culminated in a cooperation agreement focused on training and capacity building for Ethiopia’s navy.
Under this new agreement, Russia has committed to support Ethiopia’s modernization efforts. Commodore Jamal Tufisa, the Ethiopian Navy’s Deputy Commander for Operations, stated, “Both sides will continue to work together to strengthen the naval rebuilding that the Ethiopian navy has begun and to further strengthen its readiness to protect Ethiopia’s interests in the international waters.” This initiative follows Russia’s initial engagement with Ethiopia in 2022.
Ethiopia’s navy was first established in the 1950s but was dissolved in 1993 after Eritrea’s independence left Ethiopia landlocked. In 2018, however, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed announced plans to revive the naval forces, which included support from France. Following this, a defense cooperation agreement was signed during French President Emmanuel Macron’s visit to Ethiopia, establishing a framework for maritime reconstruction assistance.
As part of its efforts, the Ethiopian Navy conducted a graduation ceremony in 2023 for personnel trained in navigation, engineering, communications, and armament. This training was facilitated by both domestic and foreign instructors, showcasing Ethiopia’s desire to broaden its international partnerships. The recent agreement with Russia illustrates this strategy clearly.
Furthermore, this cooperation aligns with Russia’s quest for a permanent naval base in the Indian Ocean. Recent statements from Sudanese Armed Forces Foreign Minister Ali Youssef Ahmed suggest that there are no objections to establishing a Russian base in Port Sudan. However, Ethiopia must consider the ongoing civil conflict in Sudan, which could hinder establishing a foreign naval presence.
In summary, Ethiopia’s collaborative effort with Russia highlights its ambition to rebuild its naval capacity, following historical challenges associated with being landlocked. The recent cooperation agreement underscores Ethiopia’s strategy to expand international partnerships for military training and modernization. As the geopolitical landscape evolves, this partnership may contribute to Ethiopia’s maritime security objectives while also aligning with Russia’s interests in the region.
Original Source: maritime-executive.com
