M23 rebels withdrew from peace talks with the Democratic Republic of Congo government due to EU sanctions imposed on them and Rwandan officials. This decision occurs before negotiations are set in Angola. President Tshisekedi has changed his position and remains committed to participating in the talks despite the rebels’ withdrawal.
On Monday, the M23 rebels withdrew from peace talks with the Democratic Republic of Congo’s government, scheduled to occur in Angola. This decision was made less than 24 hours before the negotiations were set to begin, following the imposition of European Union sanctions against the M23 and Rwandan officials. The Congo River Alliance stated that these sanctions aimed to obstruct the anticipated discussions.
Historically, the M23 has pushed for direct dialogue with the Kinshasa government, which President Felix Tshisekedi had previously resisted, viewing the M23 as a front for Rwandan interests. However, Tshisekedi altered his stance on Sunday, agreeing to send a delegation to Luanda due to military setbacks and pressure from Angola, a supporting ally.
Tina Salama, spokesperson for President Tshisekedi, confirmed that the government would still participate in the talks despite the M23’s withdrawal, emphasizing their commitment to the mediation process. The ongoing conflict in eastern Congo is deeply rooted in the aftermath of Rwanda’s 1994 genocide and intensified competition for mineral resources, resulting in significant human suffering.
The recent escalation has seen M23 forces capture key cities in eastern Congo, leading to thousands killed and hundreds of thousands displaced from their homes. International bodies, including the United Nations, accuse Rwanda of backing the M23 with arms and troops, while Rwanda claims its actions are purely defensive against hostile forces.
The EU’s sanctions represent a significant development in the ongoing conflict. They specifically targeted Rwanda’s mining board and a gold refinery, reflecting the understanding that profits from natural resources are pivotal to Rwanda’s involvement. Senior expert Zobel Behalal noted that these sanctions were unprecedented in their breadth concerning M23 and Rwanda’s actions.
In response to Belgium’s calls for stringent EU actions against Rwanda, the Rwandan government has severed diplomatic ties with Belgium, expelling its diplomats. The Rwandan foreign ministry accused Belgium of propagating misinformation about Rwanda, describing this response as necessary to counter unjustified hostility. Belgium’s Foreign Affairs Minister characterized Rwanda’s actions as disproportionate, suggesting reciprocal measures would be taken against Rwandan diplomats.
The M23 rebels’ withdrawal from peace talks signifies a setback in negotiating peace in the Democratic Republic of Congo, influenced by new EU sanctions. President Tshisekedi’s determination to engage in talks demonstrates a shift in political strategy amidst ongoing conflict, underscoring the complexities arising from historical and resource-driven tensions. As international dynamics further complicate the situation, the need for dialogue remains critical.
Original Source: www.straitstimes.com
