As of March 14, 2025, UNHCR estimates that about 354,900 Syrians have returned to Syria since December 2024. The Caretaker Authorities have signed a Constitutional Declaration, which aims to foster a credible political transition. However, rising violence in regions like Tartous and Homs has resulted in civilian deaths and widespread displacement.
As of March 14, 2025, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) reports that approximately 354,900 Syrians have returned to Syria from neighboring countries since December 8, 2024. This estimate is derived from various sources, both internally and externally, and includes those registered as refugees with UNHCR and individuals crossing from Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq, Egypt, and beyond.
On March 13, the Caretaker Authorities enacted a Constitutional Declaration, following the integration of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) into state institutions on March 10. UN Special Envoy for Syria, Geir Pedersen, expressed optimism regarding this development, viewing it as a step towards restoring the rule of law and establishing a credible political transition framework.
Since March 6, there has been an increase in hostilities in the regions of Tartous, Lattakia, Homs, and Hama. These escalations have led to numerous civilian fatalities, damage to infrastructure, and significant displacement of individuals from coastal areas, highlighting the urgent humanitarian crisis in the region.
In conclusion, the UNHCR’s update underscores the substantial number of Syrian refugees returning home amidst ongoing conflict and escalating violence in certain regions. The recent Constitutional Declaration offers a potential framework for political transition, although the situation remains dire with increasing hostilities leading to civilian casualties and displacement. Continued attention and humanitarian support are essential as the situation unfolds.
Original Source: reliefweb.int
