Syria’s interim Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani visited Iraq to strengthen cooperation in combating Islamic State remnants. His meeting with Iraqi officials amid a complex bilateral relationship emphasized shared security responsibilities. Iraq’s Prime Minister announced the killing of a senior IS leader, while concerns were raised over civilian massacres affecting the Alawite community. Iraq is also pursuing investigations against Syrian nationals related to terrorism activities, illustrating the intricate dynamics between the two nations.
During a recent visit to Baghdad, Syria’s interim Foreign Minister, Asaad al-Shaibani, stated that his government seeks to enhance cooperation with Iraq in combating the remnants of the Islamic State (IS) group. This visit marks the first of its kind since the Islamist coalition ousted Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in December. Amid this backdrop, Iraq’s Prime Minister, Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, confirmed the killing of a senior IS leader, highlighting the continued collaboration against terrorism.
The relationship between Syria and Iraq has evolved significantly following Assad’s removal, as Iraq’s Shiite majority government now poses a different dynamic. While Iraq stands as a strategic partner to the United States, it is concurrently allied with Iran, a significant supporter of Assad’s regime during the Syrian civil war. Notably, the rebels responsible for Assad’s ousting are predominantly Sunni Muslims, contrasting with the Shiite alignment of the Iraqi government.
During the joint news conference with Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein, Shaibani emphasized, “Security is a shared responsibility.” He affirmed Syria’s readiness to cooperate with Iraq in addressing terrorist threats along their collective border. Additionally, al-Sudani reported the killing of Abdullah Makki Muslih al-Rufayi, an important IS figure, whose operations received backing from U.S. sanctions earlier this year.
At the conference, Minister Hussein expressed hope for tangible outcomes from Syria’s investigation into mass civilian killings orchestrated by security forces, predominantly affecting the Alawite minority. He voiced concerns regarding the welfare of the Alawite community, following calls for accountability from Syria’s new authorities. Baghdad previously condemned the massacre of more than 1,300 civilians, primarily Alawites, occurring amid tensions involving pro-Iran armed groups.
In parallel, Iraq is investigating incidents involving Syrian nationals following a pledge from a new group to retaliate for the killings. Amid escalating tensions, the Iraqi authorities have detained a number of Syrians believed to be connected to terrorist activities. In response, Syria’s Foreign Ministry condemned these acts of violence against its citizens and called for measures ensuring the safety of Syrians in Iraq.
The ongoing discussions between Syria and Iraq reflect the complexities of their historical relationship, influenced by sectarian affiliations and geopolitical alignments, particularly as both countries strive to enhance security in a volatile region.
In conclusion, Asaad al-Shaibani’s visit to Iraq emphasizes Syria’s commitment to enhancing security cooperation against IS remnants. The evolving relations between Syria and Iraq, marked by shared concerns over terrorism and civilian safety, underscore the complexities of their historical ties. Amid heightened tensions and calls for accountability regarding civilian killings, both nations seek to navigate a path toward improved collaboration and stability in the region.
Original Source: www.france24.com
