Following Cyclone Chido, which devasted the islands of Anjouan and Mohéli in December 2024, Comoros faced significant destruction and loss, particularly in agriculture. In partnership with the World Bank, local authorities initiated prompt relief efforts, supported by the REPAIR program to enhance climate resilience. This initiative signifies a collaborative approach across twelve African nations to strengthen disaster response and improve future preparedness against natural catastrophes.
In December 2024, Cyclone Chido struck the islands of Anjouan and Mohéli in Comoros, following its devastation in Mayotte. This natural disaster resulted in severe damage to infrastructure, leaving numerous families without homes and severely impacting crop production in a region reliant on subsistence farming. The aftermath of the cyclone revealed the community’s vulnerability as communities grappled with the visible scars and risks of future cyclones.
Comoros, situated between Madagascar and Mozambique, ranks among the most climate-vulnerable countries globally. Over 54% of its citizenry resides in regions that face an elevated risk of natural disasters, exacerbated by climate change. The increase in cyclone frequency and severity, alongside torrential rains and droughts, has tragically disrupted livelihoods, dismantled vital infrastructure, and stalled development progress in impoverished communities.
In response to Cyclone Chido, Comorian authorities, supported by the World Bank, rapidly provided critical emergency relief, which included food, water, temporary shelters, and essential kits for affected families. This swift mobilization resulted from a developed operational and financial system designed to respond effectively to emergencies, utilizing lessons learned from previous disasters to offer timely aid.
In September 2024, Comoros joined Madagascar and Mozambique in the REPAIR program—a Regional Emergency Preparedness and Access to Inclusive Recovery initiative created in partnership with ARC Ltd and the World Bank. With $926 million in backing from the International Development Association (IDA) and the Global Shield Financing Facility, this program aims to bolster the financial readiness of twelve African nations to confront climate-related disasters.
Comoros’s activation of the REPAIR program was particularly noteworthy, exhibiting the importance of timely assistance delivery alongside financial support. Efficient coordination among various government ministries, civil protection agencies, and local communities proved vital for effective aid distribution to those in need, illustrating the significant impact of a well-organized response.
Boubacar-Sid, Country Manager for Comoros, emphasized the necessity of preparedness in safeguarding lives. The lessons learned from the immediate response after Cyclone Chido highlight the potential for enhanced protections for vulnerable populations through teamwork with partner nations, thereby fostering inclusive recovery processes.
Looking ahead, Comoros is strategically utilizing insights gained from the REPAIR initiative to invest in climate resilience and refined contingency planning, collaborating with ARC Ltd. The country is set to share its experiences with nine additional African countries at an upcoming disaster risk finance workshop in South Africa, aimed at promoting climate adaptation and fostering regional cooperation.
The path forward remains fraught with challenges, yet the actions undertaken presently will significantly influence the future. For Comoros and other similarly vulnerable nations, building resilience has become imperative. By fostering collaboration, innovation, and a commitment to climate justice, African countries can collectively enhance their preparedness and support for communities facing natural disasters.
The narrative surrounding Cyclone Chido in Comoros illustrates the ongoing challenges faced by climate-vulnerable nations. With significant damage caused by the cyclone, prompt emergency responses paired with collaborative programs like REPAIR are essential for fostering resilience. As engagement with climate adaptation strategies continues, the focus on preparedness and coordinated support will play a critical role in helping communities better withstand future disasters and ensure a sustainable recovery process.
Original Source: www.worldbank.org
