The SADC has decided to end its military mission in the DRC following significant troop losses. This decision was made during a recent virtual summit, highlighting the urgency for peace talks with the M23 armed group. The region faces escalating conflict and humanitarian crises as ongoing dialogues are planned to address these issues.
The Southern African Development Community (SADC), a 16-nation regional bloc, has resolved to terminate its military mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). This decision follows the loss of soldiers during conflict in January 2023, wherein South Africa alone witnessed the death of fourteen soldiers. The decision was reached during a virtual summit convened to address ongoing unrest in the eastern DRC, which has persisted for nearly three decades.
The SADC Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (SAMIDRC) was initially established in December 2023 to assist the DRC government in reestablishing peace and security. Despite not disclosing the exact troop numbers, South Africa is estimated to have deployed a significant force, likely exceeding 1,000 soldiers. Additionally, reports suggest that South African troops have faced confinement by the M23 rebel group.
During the summit, SADC Chairperson and President of Zimbabwe, Emmerson Mnangagwa, emphasized the need for a “greater sense of urgency” in addressing the conflict. He highlighted that the ongoing tensions could potentially destabilize neighboring regions. The summit coincided with Angola’s announcement regarding upcoming peace talks between the DRC and the Rwanda-backed M23 group, which are to commence next week.
Angola’s presidential office declared that direct negotiations between the DRC and M23 would begin on March 18 in Luanda. This development follows a meeting between Angolan President Joao Lourenco and DRC President Felix Tshisekedi, who had previously resisted engaging in dialogue with the M23, as urged by Rwanda. Reports indicate that Rwanda has been instrumental in supporting the M23, although it refutes any allegations of troop involvement.
The conflict has had devastating repercussions, reportedly resulting in the loss of over 7,000 lives since the start of 2025, although this figure has yet to be independently verified. The M23 has made significant territorial gains, capturing key cities in the mineral-rich eastern DRC, intensifying the call for diplomatic resolutions to restore stability.
In summary, the SADC’s decision to withdraw military forces from the DRC marks a critical shift in addressing the region’s prolonged conflict. As peace talks are set to commence, the emphasis on inclusive dialogue may provide a pathway towards resolution amidst ongoing instability and humanitarian crises. The international community will continue to monitor these developments closely, especially with regards to external influences in the conflict.
Original Source: www.jacarandafm.com
