Infighting in Ethiopia’s Tigray has raised fears of renewed conflict, particularly with Eritrea. Rival factions challenge authority, and international embassies call for urgent dialogue to ease tensions. Past agreements have not stabilized the region, and significant concerns about a resurgence of war remain evident among experts and citizens alike.
Recent infighting among rival factions in Ethiopia’s Tigray region has intensified fears of a renewed conflict, potentially involving Eritrea. The regional administrator has solicited support from the federal government as his authority is challenged. Meanwhile, international embassies advocate for immediate dialogue to reduce escalating tensions. This follows a devastating conflict from 2020 to 2022, which resulted in upwards of 600,000 casualties and involved local forces, the federal government, and Eritrean troops.
Peace efforts initiated by a November 2022 agreement remain fragile, as disputes between rival factions continue to surface, exacerbated by deteriorating relations between Eritrea and Ethiopia post-agreement. Getachew Reda, appointed leader of the interim administration, faces opposition from Debretsion Gebremichael, leader of the Tigray People’s Liberation Front, who recently seized control of Adigrat, Tigray’s second-largest city.
The Tigray Defence Forces experienced internal turmoil, with Getachew suspending three generals amid allegations of an attempted coup. Concerns regarding Eritrea exploiting the unrest for potential military action have been voiced by experts. Professor Kjetil Tronvoll from Oslo University indicated that the region has remained on the precipice of new conflict, citing dissatisfaction with the peace agreement as a contributing factor.
Ethiopia and Eritrea’s complex relationship has oscillated since Eritrea’s independence in 1993, marked by a brutal war from 1998 to 2000 over territorial disputes. Despite advances toward peace following Abiy Ahmed’s leadership, tensions have revived, with Eritrea accusing Ethiopia of hostilities.
Western embassies, including those of the United States, Britain, and the European Union, have expressed their concern over the potential for resumed violence and urged the parties to adhere to the 2022 agreement. France has advised its citizens in Tigray to prepare for emergencies due to ongoing clashes, signaling an increased awareness of the volatility in the region. Getachew has formally requested non-military assistance from the federal government, though there has been no official government response yet.
In summary, the situation in Ethiopia’s Tigray region is precarious, with rival factions challenging authority and the possibility of renewed conflict with Eritrea looming. Diplomatic efforts from international entities seek to avert violence amidst deteriorating relations that could ignite another war. Vigilance from citizens and government intervention are critical in stabilizing the region and maintaining peace as tensions rise.
Original Source: www.france24.com
