The IGAD virtual summit addressed the South Sudan crisis, reaffirming its commitment to promoting dialogue and peace. African Union Chairperson Moussa Faki Mahamat expressed concern over escalating violence, urging restraint and accountability. The summit emphasized the need for an immediate end to hostilities and national dialogue, amidst the ongoing peace process since the 2018 agreement and upcoming elections in December.
The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) held a virtual summit addressing the ongoing crisis in South Sudan, reaffirming its commitment to fostering dialogue, reducing tensions, and ensuring a peaceful future for its citizens. As the guarantor of the Revitalized Agreement (R-ARCSS), IGAD remains dedicated to these objectives despite the challenges faced in the region.
Moussa Faki Mahamat, the outgoing Chairperson of the African Union Commission (AUC), expressed grave concern regarding the increased tensions and clashes occurring in Nasir County, located in Upper Nile state. He highlighted the seriousness of these escalations, which include a violent attack on a United Nations helicopter and disturbances in Western Equatoria and Western Bahr el-Ghazal, all of which jeopardize the peace process.
Mahamat condemned the surge in violence and called on all involved parties to exercise maximum restraint. He urged the South Sudanese authorities to ensure accountability for the aggressors and to take prompt measures to safeguard the population. Furthermore, he insisted on an immediate cessation of hostilities and adherence to ceasefire agreements, emphasizing the necessity for all stakeholders to engage in urgent national dialogue.
In light of the tumultuous history of civil war in South Sudan, political leaders formalized a peace agreement in 2018. This agreement was extended in August 2022, aiming for its conclusion in February 2025, with elections anticipated in December of the current year, despite prior delays.
The IGAD virtual summit has underscored a pivotal commitment to addressing the South Sudan crisis through dialogue and peace. The concerns raised by the African Union Commission about emerging tensions highlight the ongoing challenges. As the country navigates its transitional period following years of conflict, adherence to peace agreements and national dialogue will be critical in achieving lasting stability and security for the South Sudanese people.
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