IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi visited uranium-rich Niger, emphasizing cooperation amid political changes following the 2023 military coup. He addressed tensions between Niger’s junta and Orano over mining, highlighting nuclear technology’s potential for development. Niger, the seventh-largest uranium producer, is realigning alliances towards Russia and Iran, though recent statements by Prime Minister Zeine deny any uranium agreements with Iran.
On a recent visit to uranium-rich Niger, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director General Rafael Grossi called for increased collaboration with the country, particularly given its significant role in global uranium production. Grossi emphasized the importance of IAEA’s ongoing presence in Niger amidst its political transformations following a 2023 military coup.
Since assuming power, Niger’s military government has aimed to assert control over its natural resources, notably uranium, resulting in strained relations with France, its former colonial ruler. The junta is embroiled in disputes with the Paris-based Orano nuclear group concerning its mining operations.
During his visit, Grossi engaged with Niger’s junta-appointed Prime Minister, Ali Mahaman Lamine Zeine, and other ministers to discuss ways to enhance cooperation. He highlighted that nuclear technology can significantly contribute to development and reaffirmed the IAEA’s commitment to supporting Niger.
Prior to this, Grossi toured the Somair uranium mine, currently caught in a conflict between the military authorities and Orano, which possesses a majority share in Nigerien subsidiaries such as Somair and Cominak. Regulatory tensions have led to the revocation of Orano’s license at Imouraren and allegations of interference over Somair.
As the world’s seventh-largest uranium producer, Niger supplies approximately 5% of global needs and has shifted alliances towards Russia and Iran since the coup. However, Prime Minister Zeine clarified no agreements have been reached with Iran regarding uranium pursuits, amid concerns surrounding Tehran’s nuclear ambitions.
In summary, Rafael Grossi’s visit to Niger underscores the critical need for enhanced collaboration in the realm of uranium production and nuclear development. The changing political landscape in Niger poses challenges for its mining sector, especially regarding foreign partnerships. The junta’s strategic pivot towards new alliances and the complexities in managing existing relationships, particularly with France and Orano, are pivotal as Niger aims to leverage its natural resources for national growth.
Original Source: www.hindustantimes.com