Next week, the DRC and M23 rebels will engage in direct peace talks facilitated by Angola, following a significant escalation in armed conflict. The negotiations will address the historical roots of the conflict and the ongoing humanitarian crisis that has resulted in thousands of deaths and mass displacements. Concerns regarding regional military involvement also persist as the situation unfolds.
The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and the M23 rebels, supported by Rwanda, are set to commence direct peace negotiations next week in Luanda, Angola, as announced by the Angolan government. A statement from Angolan President Joao Lourenco indicated that the negotiations will begin on March 18, following an invitation extended to the DRC from Angola.
This announcement follows a significant escalation in conflict, which intensified when the M23 rebels seized control of Goma in late January and later Bukavu, the second-largest city in eastern Congo. The DRC government has reported over 7,000 fatalities since the beginning of the year, with the United Nations refugee agency noting that around 80,000 individuals have fled the violence, with many seeking refuge in neighboring Burundi.
Rwanda has consistently denied supporting the M23 armed group, which has historical roots tied to the aftermath of Rwanda’s 1994 genocide. The DRC’s ongoing conflict is also characterized by competition among approximately 100 armed groups for control over the country’s abundant mineral resources, including coltan, cobalt, copper, and lithium.
In a recent post, M23 leader Bertrand Bisimwa asserted that their actions have compelled President Tshisekedi to engage in peace discussions, framing it as a necessary step toward resolving the prolonged crisis. Concerns continue to mount regarding the increased military presence of neighboring countries, raising fears of a potential regional conflict reminiscent of past devastating wars in the region.
Following recent developments, the DRC and M23 rebels are preparing for crucial peace negotiations in Angola, which are anticipated to address decades of conflict exacerbated by resource competition and regional dynamics. The involvement of Angola as a mediator represents a significant step towards potential reconciliation, although the situation remains precarious with ongoing violence and humanitarian crises. The outcome of these discussions will be pivotal in shaping stability for the DRC and the broader region.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
